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EIGHTH-CENTURY

LATIN-ANGLO-SAXON GLOSSARY.

Hontion: C. J. CLAY & SONS,

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PEESS WABEHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE.

CAMBRIDGE: DE1GHTON, BELT,. AM) 00.

LEIPZIG: F. A. BROCKHA! s

AN

EIGHTH-CENTURY LATIN-ANGLO SAXON GLOSSAEY

PRESERVED IX THE LIBRARY OF

CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE,

(ms. x". 144)

RniTED BY

J. H. HESSELS.

CAMBRIDGE:

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. LS'JO

[All Right* reserved.]

CiimbviSge :

PRINTED r.Y C. J. CLAY, M.A. & S0N8, AT HIE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

DEDICATED TO JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH MAYOR

PROFESSnR OP LATIN, AM' FELLOW OF sr .i«jHN> COLLEGE IN THK IXIVEUSITV OF CAMBRIDGE

263037

INTRODUCTION.

S 1. In 1884, at the very moment that Mr Bradsbaw bad called my attention to the present Glossary, preserved in an 8th-century MS.

(No. 111) belonging to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, as one that

deserved to be published, Prof. Wulcker issued his edition of Thomas

Wright's Vocabularies, in which he professed to give all the Latin

words interpreted in this Glossary by Anglo-Saxon words, omiti

thr Latin and Latinised Greek words which it interprets by Other Latin

words.

s' 2. As it appeared to me that his edition did insufficient justice to the great importance of the Corpus Glossary for the study of A. S. as well as Latin, T still considered that it would be worth my while to copy and publish the whole of it. But as, shortly afterwards, Prof. Zupitza announced in the Academy of 3 -May, 1884 (p. 317), that ho had copied the Glossary some years ago, and that from his transcript Wuleker had excerpted the Latin-A. S. glosses, and not from the Corpus MS. itself, 1 asked Zupitza whether I could have liis whole transcript for the sake of publishing the entire Glossary under our joint names, in which case

1 would collate his Copy with the MS., and see the work through the

As he assented, and Prof. Skeat recommended the publication of the Glossary to Dr Atkinson, the Master of Glare College, and at

that time Chairman of the Pitt Press Syndicate, the latter kindly persuaded the Syndics to undertake the publication.

Before I Bay more, it is necessary to point out that the plan of publishing tie- work under Prof, Zupitza's as well as m\ own name, has, with liis consent, bees abandoned. His transcript, prepared many

years ago for Ins own purp teed, Served throughout as a basis

for this edition, but before tie- text could bo printed oil, so many im- portant matters had to be done and settled by me who alone was able to consult the MS., and .saw the work through tie- press, that it was

viu [NTBODUCTION.

resolved that my name alone should appear upon the title-page, and the responsibility for the present edition rest solely and exclusn ely with me. 1 have, however, had the great benefit of I'ref. Zupitza's revision of the proof-sheets, and on two occasions (p. 76, note 1 and p. 91, note 2) I refer expressly to his transcript, to show the weight which 1 attached to his readings, in cases where there might he any doubt, but where I thought it necessary to differ from him'.

§ 4. The Corpus MS. is made up of 33 sheets of vellum, divided into 7 quires or gatherings of 1 sheets or 8 leaves each, and an eighth of 5 sheets or 10 leaves, the first of which has been cancelled", so that the whole MS. is composed of 8 quires or 65 leaves in small folio, measuring 9.1 inches (=1235 millimetres) in breadth, and 12' inches (=308 milli- metres) in height.

The first and last quire bear no signatures; the second to the seventh are marked, on each first page, with the respective signatures II, III, mi, v, VI and vil. The glossary proper begins on the recto of the second leaf, and is continued without a break till the end of leaf 65. The con- tents of the first leaf have already been described above (pp. 1 and '_').

After the glossary follows a quire or gathering of two vellum leaves, filled with a Latin treatise (in two columns on each page) on patronymics (Patronomicorum posita), in an Irish handwriting of the beginning of the 12th century, which, though a little larger, otherwise strongly resembles that of the Gospels of Mselbrigte, figured on pi, 212 of the London Palaeoyraphical Society, and there ascribed to the year 1138. These two leaves are stuck into another blank vellum sheet, the

1 I must not forget to mention that, when Prof. Zupitza received my proof of p. 01 (where I point out that he had underlined reorum in his transcript, and that, consequently, this word appears as A. S. in Wulcker's Vocabularies), he informed me that "while copying the Glossary, he had underlined every word which appeared as A. S. in Thomas Wright's text, therefore, also reorum." This explained why I had fi iund some other words underlined, which were not A. S., while others which were undoubtedly A. S. were not underlined. But I regarded this condition of affairs as natural and unavoidable in a first transcript which had not been revised by him for press, and in no way do I, by pointing it out once or twice, imply the slightest censure on his transcript, which was as carefully prepared as it could possibly be expected to be. And if, in fairness to myself, I claim credit for having corrected it here and there, I readily admit that I could not have hoped to produce a better transcript myself.

- Or perhaps the odd leaf at the end was added by the scribe, when he found that the ordinary quire of eight leaves was not sufficient to finish the book.

INTKdlUCTHlN. IX

Brat half of which has been cut away, tin- cither left blank. There ia nothing to show how these two (three) leaves became connected with this 8th-century glossary, which is bound in a simple landing of last century, if not later.

5; 5. As regards the ttt/e of the MS., .Mr Uradshaw was of opinion that it must have been written in the beginning of the 8th century, and I do not think that we should be justified in placing it later1. To enable anyone to judge for himself, a full-size photograph of one of its most characteristic pages, executed by the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company, accompanies this edition. Here and there tin.' wrinkled and rugged condition of the vellum did not allow photography to render the colour of the iuk of the ordinary letters in that evenly black condition2 which we observe in the MS., while the various colours, red. green, yellow, used for illuminating the capitals and marking'1 the initials, come out black in the plate, as usual. But in all other respects it is a perfect reproduction of the handwriting, which is A. S. lull/ wncial, and which, when compared with that of the Lindi.sfarne Qospels (about a.d. 700), and other MSS. of the 8th century, as the Canterbury Gospels, Passion from the Gospels, Cassiodorus, figured on plates 3, 4, 6, 7, 163, 161 of the London Palaeographical Society (first series) may he said to he rather earlier than later. As I have pointed out on page 2, the Corpus MS. belonged, in the 13th century, to the St. Augustine's Library at Canterbury, though we have no evidence that it was written there,

I do not think that the Epinal Glossary should be dated earlier than the Corpus. Its handwriting shows it to be of the first half of the 9th Century, and the organic changes and scribal corruptions, observable in the spelling of Latin words, are already more advanced, and in some easels show a greater slovenliness, than in tin' Corpus Glossary, though occasionally it has preserved more correct forms than the latter. In my opinion the Epinal MS. stands, in point of time, much nearer to the Erfurt Glossary, which is attributed to the end of the 9th century, than to the Corpus. In the edition of the Epinal (ilossary, published by the Early English Text Society, the editor expresses the opinion that it "hum have Keen written at least a generation earlier" than the Corpus MS. His opinion is not shared hy competent palaeographers,

1 Mr Thomas Wright also ascribed it to the eighth century. - The ink of the page photographed and of many other pages is evenly black, but there are a good many pages on which the ink lias a faded and uneven appearance. 3 The initials are only marked on this and a few other pages.

x INTRODUCTION.

and it would, moreover, not be difficult to show, if it were worth while, thai the "archaisms" and peculiar letters, on which it is founded, admit of a different construction.

S (!. Jin/in;/. Thirty-three lines for the writing drawn on both sides of the leaf with a hard point, with perpendicular lines to divide tie p a »e into two coluuiiis, which are doubled on the left margins to mark off the space for the initials. Nearly every line, as well as the holes in the right and left margins made by the instrument used for the ruling, are still clearly visible in the MS., and may likewise be discerned in the accompanying photograph. Here and there an attempt has evidently been made to separate the interpretation from the lemma of the gloss by a well-regulated space, and thereby to subdivide each column into two, so as to make four columns on a page. But the narrow space at the scribe's disposal prevented him from doing this everywhere.

g 7. The character of the ornamental letters may be seen from the two G8 and the II which appear in the photographic plate. Wherever a new letter of the alphabet commences, we find a large capital like the II set off with various colours, mostly red, blue or green, and yellow. Wherever a new second letter begins, a smaller capital like the G is placed.

§ 8. Punctuation is done by a point, which more than once takes the form of a short comma. Very often it is impossible to decide whether the scribe meant to write a full-stop, or merely made a dot in the act of resting, and withdrawing his pen, as the point is in a great many cases taeked on to the end of the letter which concludes the word.

§ 9. Signs of reference. Final words or parts of a word, for which there was no room on the line of the gloss, are written above or under- neath that line, and marked off with a slanting waved line, or a symbol in the shape of an acute angle, as may be seen on the accompanying photograph (lines 1 and 4 of the left-hand column). To indicate the place whore words, written some distance away from their proper place, should be inserted, a slanting line with a dot on its left or right, or between two dots, was used (see p. 3 note 4, p. 4 n. 2, p. 19 n. 5). Whole glosses omitted are added at the foot or top of the page, marked by the usual li and 5 (see p. 28 n. 5, p. 113 n. 3).

§ 10. The contracted words are numerous, but there are no more signs employed in the MS. to indicate runt factions than the usual ones in .MSS. of the eighth century, as : (1) a horizontal stroke, which is very often waved. (2) a symbol like a right angle (~i). Both may be seen in the accompanying photograph, and we find either the one or the other nearly always written over the last letter (mostly u, sometimes a or c)

INTRODUCTION. xi

ot' a word (or syllable)) to indicate the omission of a final m \ sometimes

it indicates the omission of -am (especially c = cum) or -ur. But they also appear over such words as: dns ( = doininus), dnm ( = dominum),

dni ( = domini), dne ( = dominc) ; do ( = deo), di ( = dei), dm ( = deum), ds ( = deus) ; dr ( = dicitur) ; dt ( = dicit) ; dnt ( = dicunt) : mi ( = niei) ; n ( = non) ; nn ( = nomen ; but usually a stroke over each ») ; p, or po, or pt ( = post) ; qnd ( = quando) ; sea ( = saucta), scac ( = sanetae), 80s ( = sanctus) ; sclm ( = saeculum) ; sps ( = spiritus) ; st ( = sunt) ; xps ( = Christus).

Besides the above, more or loss regular and common, contractions, the two signs are also indiscriminately used to point out such irregular and not always certain contractions, as: a or at ( = aut) ; aduoc ( = aduo- cauit) ; ambul ( = ambulandi) ; amminic ( = amminiculum) j arb ( = ar- boris) ; gen ( - genus) ; incip ( = incipit) ; incumb ( = incumbens) ; iu- tel ( = intelligere) ; libro ( = librorum) ; ped ( = pedis and pedum) : popul (=populum); qsi ( = quasi) ; rem or reman ( = remauens) ; sec | Becnndnm : sometimes expressed by s with a stroke through it) ; syl or syll ( = syllaba or syllabae) ; (t = -tis), aud a variety of other contractions, the expansion of which can only be decided by the meaning or form which the contracted word must have in the particular gloss to which it belongs. They are also employed to mark contractions in A. S. words (see for instance A 117), but more rarely.

The horizontal stroke with a point above and underneath stands for eat, which is occasionally combined with pot = potest. A long i with a point on its right aud left, or on the right only, = id est. But some- times these two words are expressed by the t with its two dots, and the sign for est. A long i with a stroke through it = inter.

1, with a waved stroke through it, indicates uel.

syll, with a stroke through the two els, = Byllaba,

one c turned round usually indicates the prefix eon-, but on foL is indicated by c with the acute angle over it; two c" turned rouud = contra.

an open a written above certain letters is a contraction for ua or ra; sometimes it is merely the ordinary form of a.

-/'/• is usually expressed by the stroke of the t being more curved upwards than that of other V ; though sometimes we find its omission indicated by the ordinary horizontal stroke or acute angle (see above).

the t of ut is sometimes written above the it.

Besides the above contractions there are the usual ones tor (1) aut (namely an h with a stroke through the top; but this word is some- times expressed by a or at, see above): (2) que: (."i| -bus (also used

xii [NTRODXTCTION.

for -lic'i): (I) qui; (•">) quod; (0) quae; (7) quam; (8) prae-, or pre ; (9) pro; (10) per; (11) eius ; (12) et ; (13) ra. But not having the requisite types at my disposal to figure them here, I refer the reader fco the descriptions accompanying plates 3, 7, 1G3, 16-1 of the London Palaeographical Society, merely remarking that the sign for inini I have not observed, nor that for -us (<j). The same descriptions may be consulted with regard to the individual letters of the hand- writing, as n, r, g ifcc.

All contractions have been expanded by italics in print, except in two or three cases where it was difficult or impossible to determine which word the scribe meant; see pp. 4 (n. 7), 7 (11. 3), 17 (11. 1), 21 (n. 7), 32 (gloss 433). The scribe did not always write the proper sign, as in B 192, where quae had to be printed, though it refers to " flos ". On the other hand, castel on p. 5 (gloss 1 20) stands for castelli, but it had to be so printed, as there is no sign of contraction in the MS.

§11. There appear to be no more than three iuitlul directors in the whole MiS. ; namely an a, written by the side of the initial capital A on foil. 5aa, 5'"', and 8"''. I cannot say whether they were intended to guide the illuminator or the reader.

§ 12. A few combined letters or ligatures occur in the MS., as lit, ni, mi (in the latter two cases the i is tacked on to the last stroke of the n or m), mo, tio, tur, rum, us, ss (loug), se, 5. Perhaps I may mention also gm, gn, gr, gi (see photographic plate, line 6 right hand column) ; but there are a good many such combinations.

§ 13. Accents occur occasionally. They have all been printed, and special attention is drawn to them in notes, so as to prevent their being taken for misprints.

§ 14. Letters or words intended to be erased are marked by a point underneath. Wherever a wrong letter occurs in the MS., and the correct one has been added above the line, without the former being marked for erasure, the wrong letter has been printed as part of the word, and the correction indicated in a note. Sometimes, where it seemed of any importance, it has been pointed out that a letter or word is written over an erasure, or where a gap is made by an erasure. But these erasures, though rather numerous, have everywhere so skil- fully and thoroughly been effected, that no trace of the original letter or word has remained anywhere; it would even seem that here and there the vellum had been scratched before it was written upon. Hence it was deemed needless to draw attention to these erasures wherever they occur.

INTRODUCTION. xui

.5 1"'. It will be observed that the Corpus Glossary consists of two parts: (1) an interpretation of Hebrew and Greek names, occupying

pp. 3 — 8, the former of which are mostly, if not all, taken from St Jerome's Liber dt nominibw Hebraieia; some of the Greek nouns are found in the treatise "de Graeeis nominibus", ascribed to Eucherius, bishop of Lyons, while some cithers (p. 3, gloss 35 : p. 1, glosses G9 — 71 tie.) I have been unable to trace to their sources. This part merely brings the words together under their initial letter. I always refer to it in the Introduction, Indices &c. by "Ink" (= Interpretation). (2) A collection of glosses compiled from various sources, bringing all the words together whose first two letters are the same. Wherever there is a deviation from this plan, as in A 47, 120, 204, 259 <fcc. dsc., we may regard it as a mistake.

S 16. The Syndics of the Press, while consenting to the publication of the Glossary, informed me that the edition was to be merely an exact reproduction of the MS., that is to say, with all its scribal mistakes, errors of grammar, erroneous divisions of words, peculiarities of spelling &e. ic, without an elucidation of any, even tie- most corrupt, glosses, and that my notes should be strictly confined to explanations of the graphical alterations or corrections made by the scribe or his corrector.

?; 17. It will be seen that I have throughout adhered to this plan, which I practically proposed myself, and only deviated from it on very- rare occasions. For instance, on p. 3, the twelfth gloss is printed Afertice, as in the MS., without a word to explain that it stands for aphaeretiee. On p. 4, there is no note to gloss 7G to say that cola should be colon ; nor one to gloss 90 to indicate that /<■ rswm stands for uersv/um ; nor one to gloss 94 to explain that for diastUe we must read On p. 5, gloss 118, Eticharitia is printed as in the MS., without an explanation that Euehariatia is the right spelling; and gloss 121 aparatio without a note that apparitio is the word meant. And so in numerous other cases which will be found more fully explained below in the paragraphs 23 — 63.

§ 18. On the other hand, the 59th gloss, on p. 1, is explained by references to Jerome and Eucherius, because, having been unable to

understand the gloss, ami taken the trouble to trace it to its BOUrce, 1 considered it advisable to save similar trouble to others. Other attempt-, at elucidation, by references to other glosses in this edition, or to other works and glossaries, will l>e found on pp. 7

xiv INTRODUCTION.

(11. 3); 17 (n. 1); 18 (n. 6); 19 (n. 8)j 21 (mi. 8 and 9); 22 (n. 5) ; 28 (n. 2)j 30 (n. 1); 38 (n. :'.); M (n. I); I."- (n. 2); 50 (n. 3) ; 53 (n. 6) &c. &c. Again, on p. 0 it is suggested in note 1, that for diecerede of gloss A 11 we Bhonld read Mscerede as in the Epinal and Erfurt glossaries. This suggestion is made, bec&UBe it is possible to make discedere of the Corpus MS. reading, the <l< bring

de written over the r, thus: discere. And the word is omitted by Mr Henry Sweel from his Oldest English Texts (p. 37), and by Wtilcker in his edition of Thomas Wright's Vocabularies.

§ 19. Again, on p. G it is pointed out that gloss 223 really consists of two glosses, but on p. 15 I print (A 457) as one gloss what the MS. divides into two. In these and some other cases, where I might easily be suspected of having misread or misunderstood the MS., if I had followed it faithfully, I correct where it was easy to do so, as in A 457 ; but the gloss on p. G could not lie altered without a violent change, and I 85, 86 on p. 65 had to be left as in the MS., as I did not observe this separation of one gloss till the whole sheet 5 had been indexed, so that a rectification would have interfered with my numbering. But every- where I call attention to the condition of the MS. in a note, while suggesting the correction, or sometimes without any explanation at all. For instance: on p. 5 the MS. has distinctly serarium in gloss 127, and so it is, of course, printed. But as the r and n differ but very little in the MS., I felt it necessary to point out in a note that the mistake for senarium is in the MS. Similar notes wil] be found on pp. 11 (n. 7), 13 (n. 2), 17 (n. 9), 18 (mi. 1 and 7), 19 (nn. 4 and 5), ifcc. &c.

§ 20. Likewise, in cases where other editors have seriously mis- understood or misread glosses, I call attention to the fact in notes. See for instance gloss 229 on p. 6; gloss 357, p. 92; gloss 227, p. 29 ifcc.

§ 21. As regards the division of words, the MS. has been followed throughout, even in cases where it divides wrongly ; see for instance p. 11 (A 173). It seemed to me unadvisable to alter, or even to suggest an alteration of such words as "amoenibus" in A 907. The lemma is evidently taken from Virg. A. I. 697. and should be aideis superbis, but it is uncertain whether we must divide "a ( = in) moenibus," or regard amoenibus as a corruption for amoenis. Musvranus (M 336) is no doubt the classical "mus araneus," but the former seems to have superseded the latter in late Latin, and I did not feel entitled to divide the word, not even in the Index. But there are glosses where I considered it unadvisable to adhere to the MS. reading. For instance, the words

INTRODUCTION. XV

muttarwn gentium of gloss 8 on p. 3, arc written as one in the MS., and it was so written in our transcript, But the compositor, Ending no room lor the whole compound in one line, divided it after mullarum, and placed a hyphen alter this word. This looked to me so misleading,

that I thought it better to separate the words, hut to indicate the state

of the MS, in a note. Other deviations from the MS. reading, always for some reason or other, will be found on pp. 7 (n. 4), 9 (n. 2), 10 in. 3), 12 (n. 7), 15 (mi. 7, 8, 9 and 10), 19 (n. 6), 4c. fcc.1

It is to be observed that no importance is to be attached to the divisions of the MS. In a good many cases the scribe does not Beem to have understood the glosses which he was writing, and could, therefore, not be expected to divide the words properly. Quite as often he would hardly have had room to separate the words correctly, even if he had known how to do it. Iu a few eases only he seems to have aimed at some explanation of the component parts of a word or of a gloss. But wherever there was any doubt as to how the Scribe had divided the words. 1 have given the correct division the benefit of the doubt, and in the Index, moreover, every word is entered in its proper place.

;; 22. Having now described the MS. and its most characteristic features, as well as the method adopted in dealing with the MS. readings, 1 proceed to give a short review of the peculiarities of the Glossary from a philological and palaeographical point of view, confining myself to the Latin portion of it.

At tirst sight the glosses appear to be in a very corrupt condition. I shall, however, endeavour to show (1) that the numerous deviations in spelling from what we now know as classical Latin, are mostly due to organic changes, which either were introduced by the scribe of the Corpus MS., or had already been effected in the MS. or MSS. which he followed ; (2) that many of the corruptions are due to misreadinga of our scribe or his predecessors, which may almost be said to have been natural and unavoidable, on account of the form which the misread letters hail in ancient handwriting.

That the Corpus Glossary is not an original work, is apparent from a good many glosses, which arc now so corrupt and altered from what they originally must have been, that they me almost entirely unintelligible. For instance, the gloss C 373: Cherochelim mmaOones, for (■■ ri'i-Iii lineae in malo nmiis (see also C 222, 321 and 346), is the

' One hyphen (A 203, to-haM) has crept in, which is not in the MS., which has to bald.

XVI INTROnrCTIOX.

work of a copyist transcribing an already corrupt example, not that of an original compiler. But, even in cases of this kind, nearly all the corruptions can be traced to the organic changes or systematic scribal misreading* which are pointed out below (§§ 39 — 60). The wonder is that glosses such as that just mentioned, should have been passed over by the corrector who corrected so many words. It seems, however, that, in regard to knowledge, he was just in the same position as the scribe, as he wrote, for instance, enebata for encruata in gloss E GG.

§ 24. In dealing with the changes or misspellings in the Glossary, we must take them as we find them, without being able to enquire whether our scribe, or the MS. which he followed, is responsible for them. Nor will it be necessary, while recording the various spellings, to refer to them as already occurring in late classical authors. It seems clear, for instance, that such corrupted lemmata as iacillat for vacillat (B 7), 6errus for rerres (B 70), ierruca for verruca (B 71), <fcc., must have been inserted, in this condition, in the present glossary or its example, straight from the sources whence these glossaries were compiled, as it is hardly probable that, if such words had been originally arranged under the v (u), a scribe, even with the most debased pro- nunciation, would have deliberately arranged them under the b. By "sources" we need not necessarily understand "authors"; for the words of glossaries like that of the Corpus MS., which is already alphabetically arranged according to the first two letters of each word, must have been collected in earlier glossaries according to the first letter of each word. The latter, in their turn, were no doubt compiled from so-called class- glossaries, in which glosses had been copied from various authors or interlinear glosses, in the order in which they followed each other in the texts, or arranged under subjects. So that the glosses, before they were copied into the Corpus MS., must have already passed through at least two or three stages in other MSS.

§ 25. We could not speak of an error where the interpretation does not agree with the lemma of a gloss, either in case, or tense, or person, or number. For instance : E 205, where eniymata need not be altered to enigma, to agree with the sing. similitudo ; E 42G, where it is, at least, doubtful whether honorat should be altered to -ret, to agree with extullat. Such discrepancies occur frequently ; see, for instance, F 20, where Fastis must not be regarded as a mistake for Fasti ; F 54, where Facetias is not necessarily an error for Facet la ; F 144, where tristltia stands perhaps for tristia, though the former is not necessarily wrong. Nor could we call T 277 tramitum glossed by uiae transuersae, a mistake. M 38, maiaies, probably main/is, though the former, a

INTRODUCTION-. xvil

plural, cannot be said to be wrongly glossed by a word in the singular. So, Laving regard to the A. S. adjective in gloss F 153, we might feel tempted to alter the lemma into ferrugineus for ferrugine. But in all these and similar cases, which might be quoted by dozens, the glossator, I think, simply indicated the sense of the lemma by some more familiar word, without pausing to make the oases, tenses Arc. agree, and it would be unadvisable to correct them, as the very form of the lemmata will often enable us to trace them to their sources. For instance, C 979, the gen. tyctadia (or the plnr. for cycladea) was, no doubt, taken straight in that form from some author. Glosses like P 722 (praecipitot), P 736 (prominit), quote the exact form of Virgilian words (Aen. II. 9 and 260). ]',-■!■ tstantu of P 770 would suggest praettamtes of Aen. vm. 548, if not some doubt arose from " excellent^ " being corrected into " excellentis ". Again it is difficult to say whether exheredet, in E 3S1, is a subj. quoted in that form from some book, or whether it should be altered to -dat, to agree with alirnal.

§ 26. But when we except such glosses, a good many still remain, the defects of which we could not ascribe to organic changes or systematic misreadings. Here other influences have been at work, as

truncation : A 22G (adipiscit for -scit?<r) ; C 103 (caractis for cafor- ractes); E 232 (epome for epitome); F 152 (sacer for sacer</os), 209 (pictaci fur pittacia), 242 (florea for floralia), 421 (rustici for rustici lainisj.ir, ■.«); H 88 (androgi for androg//»)'.<), 106 (hyne for hyoene); I 241 (interpola for interpolate, see -'Vlli); L 27 (fenes for fenesffve>) ; 191 (linquid for (Winquit) ; M 51 (made for madens), 255 (sextan for sextaiij xvi) ; X 59 (dilatio for dilatatio), 99 (caelesti for eaelestem), 159 (nob for aobilis); O 51 (perseuerant for perseuerantsr), 220 (pandat for pan. i i r for orgus) ; P 222 (perfongit for -tur), 311 (peasul

for peesulus), 357 (steba for Btebadiorom), 852 (saltus for focus altosf); R 96 (concordi medii for conoordiae medins) ; S 292 (necessiam for necessariam), 305 (sistit for aistitur), -'''20 (ambagns for ambagious), I 16 (spurcia for spureif/a) ; T 253 (omits : ordinibus remorum); U 168 fiiitiginem for iiiti/Zgiiiciii), 4c. &c.

Such truncations are easily understood when we examine the facsimile page accompanying this work, and Bee how often the copyists wen- obliged to write the final or lasl two or three or more letters of a word or of a gloss above or under the line. Sometimes the inter- pretation was written two or three lines away from the lemma, up- wards or downwards.

§ 27. Some of the above truncations are, of course, due to the contractions of the original having been overlooked or misund C. Q. b

XV111 INTRODUCTION.

as for instance, where final ur has been omitted after t, as this was simply indicated by the horizontal line through the t being more bent upwards than in other t". In some cases we find vr wrongly added, as N 21 (inueniret??r for inueniret) ; P 280 (per- cairitlM* for percurrit), where the scribe perhaps had a t before him of which the stroke was too much bent upwards. The same contraction was, no doubt, wrongly expanded in other cases, as L 188 (trutinatuwi for trutinatur). Other contractions were also wrongly expanded, as O 118 (capiter for capitis); S 34 (perfect! for p?Yicfecti).

8 28. Transposition of letters : B 45 (brtrbenta for bmbeuta); C 9G0 (ptscarum for sptcarum); F 00 (fastigaj^i for fastigah's), 95 (famVe for farc/re), 41G (pulchnrre for pulchrare) ; G 27 (gan/um for ga/e/um) ; I 14 (icist for istic), 413 intraiicio for Lnteraicio), 424 (in/??stare for insuftare) ; L 37 (lamecar for lacunar), 274 (lucor for lurco) ; M 68 (schtptor for sculptor); N 15G (noetic?? ?a for nocti/i?ca) ; O 189 (c?'??ibus tor vueiljus) ; P 23 (ce??airistias for e?<caristias) ; R 173 (ridigna for tigidos) ; S 478 (sp?'ciones for sctpiones), 080 (c??rribus for eraribus) ; T 148 (sc/uptae for sc!?/ptae), 186 (ti paina, for ptisana.), 232 (towbidua for t?t?'bidus) : U 101 (uegros for uego?-s = ueco?-s).

§ 29. Misreading of strokes : C 836 (comwmlsa for con??ulsa) ; H 115 (hirccire for h???cine) ; I 525 (iumperum for hmi'p-) ; L 14 (lamsta for laraista), 231 (lim'fator for lymphator) ; M 64 (mampnlaris for ma«ip-) ; O 131 (farma for far?'??a) ; P 60 (pantommia for -ma), 105 (palmatus for palmatus), 854 (pube te????'s for pube te????s) ; S 315 (commus for quommns), 346 (sinifonium for sy»?phoniuni), 379 (smus for s???us); U 252 (u???brellas for u?»b-).

§ 30. Wrong division of words : A 628 (anacephaleos in repeti- tionem, for -leosin) ; P 794 (productalem strumentum for productale ?'??strumentum).

§ 31. Wrong case-ending: H 17 (uest??m for uesteni) ; M 272 (monarch??*- for monarchre, perhaps through confusion with monachus, or the Gr. jiiorap^r/s). Wrong genitive: P 17 (lapis for lapwfis). Wrong gender: L 154 (nauis piratiews for ...piratic??); C 982 (permultos for pernmltrtc). Lines or words out of place: C 847 (flagrat, with its interpretation conburit, wrongly tacked on to comentarium, the interpretation of which is either lost or added to some other gloss); M 190 (uel corui marini, a repetition, in the wrong place, of part of M 182, or the remainder of a similar gloss as the latter). Compare also C 888 with F 158 and D 219 ; while damde of D 16 seems to be the same as dande, in D 5, &c. (fee.

INTRODUCTION, xix

§ 32. Wrong or imperfectly effected corrections : F 224 fuxit, with I added above the line ; but perhaps fount was meant. R 37 in exili was forgotten to be marked for erasure.

§ 33. Wrong additions of letters : H 25 (/wbyssum for byssuni, perhaps through confusion with abyssum) ; N 95 (laborare for labore) ; P 333 (pecuMi'a for pecua).

§ 34. There are other corruptions which can only be partially arranged under the above operations or the organic changes which are pointed out hereafter, as : C 707 (conplieii's for conplici6«s), 761 (continuatur for coutioHatur1), 833 (pastiarium for participarium) ; If 273 (nionarcha for monomachia) ; N 34 (nauat, frangat, perhaps for na.nfraga.tur, nauem frangit), 92 (nestorio for nefario ?) ; O 205 (cames for carmen) ; P 43 (parcitatem for ?), 125 (parasiter for para- sit i), 354 (peripitegi for peripatetici). See also P 364, 365, 366, 367, 382 (amare domorum for amatores donorum), 796 (oratorum for hortoruni), 837, 838, 840 ; Q 65 (quinos for cyuicos), 79 (quurris for curulis) ; R 25, 32 (accipitur for accipitris), 61 (rexenteseon for exegeseosl), 149 (metallaris for ?), 203 ; T 2 (tagax for taxat).

§ 35. Such misreadings as angustior for a»gustior (A 640), where- by not only the lemma has come to mean exactly the opposite of the interpretation, but the word inserted in a wrong place in the alpha- betical arrangement, will be found classified below. F 333 (frugalis : largus) might, at first sight, seem to be a somewhat similar gloss, and to have arisen from an original parous ( = frugalis) having been changed first into paiv/us and then corrected, by someone who did not under- stand the latter word, into lanjus. But the Leiden glossary has : "Frugali, larga uel lata."

So again, the lemma of I 449 does not agree with the interpretation, as inepti is not = adquisiti; but the original glossator must have written mdepti, and the Leiden glossary has actually indeptiim-adqvisituiii. I 484 and I 488 were probably written together in earlier glossaries. So also I 527 and I 529, P 368 and P 369. Again, G 152 and G 163 seem to go together as gramma: herba arida. But there is always some danger in correcting glosses without having them satisfactorily traced to their origin. For instance, at first sight it would seem that P 715 and P 716 go together, Imt a cniiiparison with what we read on p. 246 iii Hilde! mind's. Glostariv/m Latimim shows that we must pause before attempting such a combination. Likewise in such

1 Perhaps tlir second n was first mislead ;is //, and the word being unintel- ligible in this form, a would-be corrector made continuatur of it.

INTRODUCTION.

a case as F 274 where forda is explained l>y sus pregnans, perhaps fi>r bos pregnans.

§ 36. We now como to certain alterations in the spelling of Latin, which, as they occur more than once and some even frequently and regularly, must clearly be attributed to the pronunciation of the re- spective vowels and consonants by the scribes, anil which, therefore, may be described as organic changes, which, if they had not been ;ii listed by occasional reforms in the writing of Latin, such as those instituted by Charlemagne1, would have produced, in course of time, a written Latin language, almost as different from the classical Latin, as the spoken Italian, French and other Romance languages.

I observed these peculiar spellings and the frequency and regularity of their occurrence some years ago, while working at a Mediaeval Latin Dictionary, more especially after the appearance of the Catholicon AngMcum, published by the Camden Society in 1882. A collation of this work with the Additional MS. 15,562 of the British Museum, which contains the same text as the Catholicon, but the various readings of which have only been occasionally indicated by its editor, showed me that these spellings and changes were capable of being systematised and tabulated. The result of a few months' work in this direction was very gratifying, as it gave me a key to almost all the corruptions and different forms of one and the same word in Du Cange and various other Mediaeval Latin glossaries. An examination of the Corpus Glossary brings out the fact that, though there is an interval of eight centuries between it and the Catholicon Anglicum, which is dated 1483, both these glossaries, written in England, stand in pre- cisely the same stage with regard to deviations from the classical spelling of Latin caused by pronunciation, and changes caused by misreadings of certain letters.

S 37. Having these tables of the changes and corruptions in the Catholicon, I began to compile similar ones for my own purpose, while seeing the present Glossary through the press. During the course of

1 I may here point to the various texts of the hex Saliea, one of which is known as the Lex emendata, because, at Charlemagne's command, its Latinity had been purged from the corruptions and organic changes so prevalent in the earlier texts, as may be seen in the parallel edition of all the texts, published by me, in 1882, together with Prof. Kern, of Leiden, whose study of these corruptions and changes enabled him to interpret most successfully the so-called Malberg glosses, which are found in the earlier texts of the Salic Law.

INTRODUCTION. xxi

this work, however, it occurred to me, that, instead of scattering obser- vations or hints as regards peculiar spellings or corruptions in occasional notes, the publication of portions of my tables might be of some use to students of Mediaeval as well as classical Latin, and to future editors of glossaries. In my opinion those who, during the last few years, have advocated or introduced certain modifications in the pronunciation of Latin, have not paid sufficient attention to what Las been going on in that direction for eighteen centuries, as is exemplitied by nearly every Latin MS. preserved to us, though a great deal of the evidence regarding the pronunciation of Latin is lost to or concealed from us by the alterations which the editors of Latin texts effect in printing them.

§ 38. As it is not my plan at present to write a treatise on these organic changes, but merely to point them out, and reduce them to such a system as may assist us in understanding and correcting Mediaeval Latin, and likewise the corrupted spellings found in the MBS. of classical authors, I bring here together, in an alphabetical arrangement, the most material part of the evidence that I have been able to collect, from the present glossary, concerning each individual letter of the Latin language. In this system I include not only those changes brought about by the pronunciation of the scribe or scribes, as b for p, t for d Ac, but also the omission or insertion of certain letters, and misreadings, as .1 for B, and o for s (C)- As I did not begin the drawing up of these tables till after the printing of the first thirty-two pages, the examples from these pages are less numerous than those of the remaining portion of the glossary, though I believe that even from those thirty-two pages I have collected the most material evidence.

Though the tallies are entirely the result of my own observations, having hardly read any books on the subject, I am aware that most of the phenomena which I point out are known and have been discussed in various scholarly works. But the tables may, perhaps, derive some advantage from their being drawn up from a genuine and clearly written eighth-century glossary, to which, at the same time, they may gen e as a kind of key.

§ 39. A (capital) for B: A 040 (Jubulcus for ZJulnilcus) ; B 68

(.Icucticilim for AVlielicium)

a for o: A 'M ("lui/.ium for obr-), 1">'J (alopiciosa for alopei (Jo7 (tediosuB for taediosus), 7(>:i (anoglosa for arnoglossa); D 288 (dicta for dicto) ; E 284 (Erata for Erato) ; G 11 (galeros, pilleos for galeros, pilleos); L 204 (cartice for eortice); M LOS (manachns for mem-), 208 (mimopora for myoparo) ; N 3 (n«ualis for noualis), 146

XXli INTRODUCTION.

(naualia for noualia) ; 0 175 (onocratallus for onoorotalus) ; P 117 (palagra for podagra), 171 (patalogia for pathologia), 235 (pericopia for pericope), 638 (promontaria for proinontoria), 773 (niodula for -\o) ; B 5 1 I (strataete for .stroinatis) ; T 145 (consentia for consensio)

a for e : F 424 (cadaucra for cadauere) ; H 49 (habet for hebct), 50 (habitat for hebetat); I 157 (infoctus for infectus), 341 (inlauare for Qlabare), 486 (medietas for medietas), 487 (irridabant for irri- debant) ; O 74 (obnectare for obnectere) ; P 23, 81 (panagericum for panegyricum), 77 (panogericia for panegyricis), 188 (portaca for pertica), 313 (patra for petra) ; S 135 (scenoprtgia for -pegia)

a for it, : C 698 (cmulamenta for eniohunenta) ; L 43 (lapanas for bfpauar) ; P 159 (parasitali for parasituli), 449 (plunos for prunus); T 24G (trax for trux)

ae for e: A 92 (aeditus for ed-)j B 90 (baslbae for beluae); F 43 (foestum for festuni) ; M 93 (niansuaeuit for mansueuit), 313 (alone for aloe); Q 7, 8, 13, 29, 33, 35, 36 (queer- for quer-); (by wrong expansion of contraction): D 108 (depnweatio for deprec-), 109 (de- proehendo for depreb-) ; E 507 (expraesit for expressit) ; I 63 (iuterpraes for interpres) ; (in adverbial ending) : A 297 (aequae for aeque) ; F 9 (fabrae for fabre) ; Q 22 (diminutiuoe for -ue)

cm for a: A 818 (auras for aras) ; E 470 (exawrauit for exarauit), 512 (exowdituat for exad-); H 24 (hawsae for g«zae) ; P 588 (protu- pkiMstum for protoplastum)

a for re : I 4 (iacea for iacere)

a for i : Int. 121 (aparatio for apparttio) ; G 191 (gallus for g/lbus) ; T 55 (tendauius for teudtnius) ; (through c = y): Int. 192 (lacisca for lj/cisca) ; T 1 3 (tabicon for t i/picon)

a for au : A 901 (aspicium for txusp-) ; I 83 (iufastior for in- foMstior) ; L 215 (actionator for auct-), 223 (actioni for awctione); U 83 (ucscada for bascauda)

a for ae ( = e) : A 400 («gre for aegre) ; C 849 (poeta for poetwe) ; L 140 (latitiae for laet-)

a for oe : P 384 (phanicciu for phoeniceum)

a inserted : S 362 (signaum for signum)

a (initial) dropped : B 85 (bena for auena).

5$ 40. b for d : A 1 (a&miniculmn for ac/in-) ; H 121 (hiroii for liiroi/i)

6 for p: A 13 (a&tabiles for apt-), 42, 64, 75 (afttauit, a&tet for apt-); C 945 (cu&a for cupa) ; E 321 (inois for inops) ; 0 2, 10 (o&tio for optio), 70 (o&tatis for opt-) ; T 13 (taiicon for typieon), 22 (ta&ctum for tapetum)

INTRODUCTION. XXlll

6 for n ( - v) : Tut. 309 (iiu-'iitabile for inett-) ; A 23 (aieruncat for auerr-), 48 (afrana for aw-), 551 (Jellosus for uillosus) ; B 7 (Aacillat for u&c-), 70 (fterrus for iterres), 71 (fterruca for werr-), 72, 77 (6erna for werna), 85 (iena for auena), 87 (ieredarios for ?<er-), 88 (6erbeue for aerbene), 90 (baelfiae for beluae), 103 (Vitiligo for wit-), 112 (6ifarius for imiariuin), 135 (iitricius for witricus), 139 (iibrantia for rtibr-) ; 0 487 (cli&osa for cliuosa), 489 (claAatum for cla?t-), 726 (conluMo for conluuio), 795 (breiiter for bre*<-) ; D 292 (curia for cuma) ; E 66 (ene&ata for cnerwata), 524 (exu&iae for exuwiae) ; F 7 (faior for fawor), 322 (friiula for fiiuola), 340 (fri6olum for friu-). See also F 219, 249, 276, 321, 322, 340, 374; G 29, 99; I 64, 358; L 2, 11, 51, 58, 69, 129, 165, 174, 189; M 121 (ge&sias for gewsias), 182, 203; N 23, 76, 127; O 83; P 49, 276; R 20; S 374, 504 Ac.

b for ph : B 145 (6os6oris for phos/Jtoms) ; N 111 (nim&a for nym/j/ia)

b iorf: B 109 (bi&arius for bi/arius)

6 for I : E 495 (foberatas for lib-) ; T 263 (bebbi for belli ; see below §63)

6 inserted: F 423 (funeiraticius for funerat-) ; L 216 (liirantes for lirantes)

6 omitted: I 140 (inhiebant for inhiiebant) ; O 14G (olimat for oil-)

;i 11. C doubled : A 173 (aecolitns for a<-olytus) ; C 877 (croccitus for crocitus) ; F 135 (faecce for faece) ; H 155 (huncciue for huncine)

c omitted (before () : Ink 321 (distintio for distinctio) ; A 172 (accintu for accinctu) ; C 549 (conpletitur for conplectitur), 732 (coartu for coarcta) ; M 230 (cinthium for cinctum)

c inserted (before I): G 727 (confictium for conuitium) ; N 139 (noctet for notet) ; S 561 (fructices for frutices)

c (initial) omitted : 0 142 (olentes for colentas ()

c inserted (after s and before i) : E 106 (elisciom for i-l ysiuui)

c inserted (before x) : C 813 (couiuncxerunt for coniunx)

c for sch : C 359 (cetula for »-c/tedula)

c for I: Pill (pacin for pa/in), 176 (paruoa for parufa?)

• for q : P 269 (scualare for s^u-)

c for qu : A 352, 831 (Aeseilia, AscUiam fur Esgialiae); B 270 (>.x.-i[ duii> fur Bett^uiplum)

c for ji : 8 t',7'j (ajaete for Biiapte)

c hvf(=ph) : S 185 (scienices for sciui/i-s)

c for » : L 97 (lactescit for lacessit) ; misreading : C 199 (cartago for tartago)

wiv INTRODUCTION.

cc i"i .1 ■ : l'> 17 (bacceas for baxea |

c for c/( : Int. 90 (disticon for disticAon), 217 (monesticon for monosticAon) ; A 11G (aceron for acAeron), 957 (aurocalcum for aurioAalcunr) ; 0 7 ((7arubdis for cAarybdis), 758 (concis for cone/n.s), 975 (cyrograffum for c/tirographum) ; E 222 (enlencus for elencAus), 519 (exenodorium for xenodocAium) ; F 70 (colcorvim for colcAorum) ; Q 98 (gigantomacie for -c/tia); 11 1-0 (scema for schema.); see further I 109; L271; M 122, 133, 111; N 2;0 237; P 195; K 103; S 74, 120, 201, 482, 545; T 203, 2GG

c for r : I 111! (cacorum for carorum) c for sc : L 228 (faces for fasces)

ch for Gr. k and x '■ A. 107 (acAolothus for acoluthus) ; G 3G0 (chroma); M 68 (malacAia for malaria) ch for A: P 78 (parcAedris for par/tedris)

c for g : A 632 (ancore for an^ore) ; C 341 (cente for </anta), 946 (cummi for </uimni) ; G 170 (grates for crates), 174 (yratieium for cra- ticium) ; S 543 (strica for striya); T 200 (tocoria for Injuria)

c for I : A 886 (inrendunt for in*-) ; F 101 (farcuro for fartum), 209 (pictaci for pi/!taci) ; I 492 (iscit for is<ic) ; M 298 (musicanter for musi/antcr) ; 8 202 (sclactarius for sflattarius) ; E 536 (suciata for saiiata)

ci for ti : G 78 (gesrire for gestire) ; L 24 (lautictae for lauti/tae) c for cc : F 217 (Hacentia for flaccentia); M 89 (sacellum for saccellum); O 115 (ocultantur for occ-), 121 (oouraauis, ocurris for occ-), 122 (ocultant for occ-)

§ 42. d omitted : A 409 (aiumenta for acftuni-) d for I : A 277 (adauus for atauus) ; D 348 (c/onius for /omus) ; E 70 (coi/itiana for co/idiana ; I 4G3 (inquicZ for inquii) ; L 241 (linquu/, reliquid for liquid, rcliquil) ; O 250 (sondes for sorfes) ; T 9, 31 (tancZundem for taut-)

di for i/i : C 793 (courfiariuin for conyiarium) d for dd: S 47 (quot/am for quo<AAim) d for o : P 236 (perinMon for periodon) d for r : S 484 (spiJis for spi/'is) d for cl : N 140 (nomeneZator for -clator) d for i : M 364 (munrfa for munia) d for n : A 562 (andec/a for andena)

S 13. e for o: Int. 217 (monesticon for monostichon) ; A 168 (malliolcs for mallcolos) ; B 64 (beantes for boautes) ; C 634 (dcleres for dolores); H 153 (hrema for chroma); L 320 (lubrices for lubricos) ; N 91 (ucxius for noxius) ; P 458 (pliosperus for phosphorus), 662

INTRODUCTION. xxv

(prexeos fur ptochias), 861 (medicos for modicos); S 95 (nan for non), 559 (stuperatus for stupor-) ; T 133 (tenuis for fcoruus)

e for i: A 10 (ancella for aue/lla), Gl (absedas for abstdas), 128 (arcessite for -ti) ; C 523 (creatine for crim-), 697 (trapizetae for trape- zitae), 729 (collegitur for colli'g-), 748 (conpetum for conpitum), 761 (concedit for concidit), 847 (conburet for conbnrtt), 852 (utiles for util/s), 872 (crebrat for cribrat), 873 (crebruni for cribrum), 932 (curules for -Its); D 9 (dapsele for -ile), 42 (dtffitentur for di'fl'-), 41 (degladiandi for digl-), 53 (dedasculum for dfdascalum), 63 (degladiati for d/gl-), 67 (decedit for decidit), 94 (degesta for dig-), 98 (deadeina for diad-). See further D 107, 149, 154, 158, 165, 172, 183, 194, 197, 203, 212, 213; E 283 (erenis for eriuys), 317, 449, 468, 476, 489, 540, 541, 547; F 21, 45, 46, 199, 236, 278, 331 ; G 25, 27, 29, 123, 139; H 13, 49, 75, 78, 85, 98; I 108 (indagina for indtgena), 118, 158, 332, 360, 426, 433, 499, 509; L 72, 121, 122, 254; M 64, 77, SG, 118, 131, 265; N 60, 197; O 61, 93, 124, 159, 163, 260; P 32, 71, 112, 317, 375, 662 ; S 155, 192, 320, 321, 374

e for a : C 341, G 53, 6S (cente, gente for ganta) ; D 90 (seperare for separare) ; E 219 (energia for enorgia), 276 (operentur for ope- runtur), 370 (iectato for ioctato) ; F 350 (aristes for ariatos) ; G 23 (gcueo for ganeo), 160 (greditur for graditur); I 95 (infusceretur for iufuscar-), 142 (uierothece for rayrotheca). .Sue further I 459, 497; L 26, 72, 105, 106, 112, 113, 125, 257, 342; M 7, 122; N 55 ; P 499, 830; R 170 ; S 247, 257, 508, 514 ; U 83

e omitted: Int. 12 (afortice for aphaeretice); D 45 (delibr.it for delibarat); I 313 (inrequiuit for inrequii uit) ; G 56 (genthliatici for geneth-) ; N 5 (nausatio for nauseatio), 191 (nucli for nuclei) ; O 157 (olastrum for oleastrum)

efory(=i): E 235 (episttlia for epist)/lia) ; G 47 (gemmasium for gymnasium), 74 (gemnasia for gyiuu-) ; 1 142 (merothece for myro- theca) ; M 132 (merepsica for myrepaica), 138 (merotetea for myro- thece), 166 (megale for myg-) ; P 23, 81 (panagericom for panegyri- ouiu), 77 (panagericis for panegyricis) ; S 253 (senodus for synodus)

e for ae : Int. 12 (afertice for aphaeretice) j B 144 (blessus for blaesus) ; C 728 (coetanium, coeuum for coaetanium, coaeuum) ; D 174, 226 (deseptas, diseptus for dissacptus) ; E 94 (agre for negre), 266 (aqaora for oeqnora), 267 (equiperat for oaquiperat), 275 (erumna for m ■rumiia), 311 (eaitat for haaaitat); sec further 13 305, 307, 357, 128, 159 ; I'' 3 (teda for taeda), 38 (proomantes for praac-), 52 (sepe for Baape), 143 (feculentus, fece for face-, faace), 150, 413 (cesus for ca<sus) ; G 37 (gesa for gaesa), 48, 97 ; II 48 (herumna for oerumna) ; see also

xxvi INTRODUCTION.

11 LIS, 114, 145; I 81, 117, 234, 332; M 162, 177, 192, 196, 206, 363; N 53, 54, 69, 80; <> 182; P 12, 90, 140, 157, 162, 268, 269; K 229; S 139 tos, <fec.

e for ie: K 271 ('icon I 43 lerion = Gr. i(pum')

e for ae : A 157 (acre for acme), 177 (adsute for -toe), 290 (adequat for adoeq-), 317 (aequg for aequ«c) ; E 420 (exedre for exedrae), 486 (uliene for -n«e), &c.

e for e : A 400 (agre for aegre)

e for i : L 33 (lexiua for lixiuia)

e prefixed : E 519, R 103 (exenodocuun for xenodochium)

eu for e: E 330, 34G (eudolia for edulia), 351 (eurynia for erinys)

ex for aes : E 521 (extimat for aestimat)

ex (partly) dropped : O 198 (speeto for e.especto)

e for oe : F 122 (Fenicium for Phoen-), 198 (citharedus for citha- roedus); M 134, 179 (melopeus for melopoeus); P 252 (penix for phoenix), 388 (Phebe for Phoebe), 502 (petria for poetria). See also i for oe

e inserted: Int. 317 (pedeuni for pedum); A 429 (alietibus for alitibus) ; I 423 (iuperimente for inpriuiente) ; L 285 (lupea for lupa)

e (initial) omitted : P 397 (pistilia for epistylia), 423 (pimelea — £7riju€'Aeia)

e for eu: K 51 (rema for re?mia)

e for t : M 232 (monofealmon for monophdialmon)

e for u: O 172 (onestus for onwstus), 176 (leetum for lucrum)

e for ei : Int. 125 (edulion for eidylliou).

§ 44. f for ph: Int. 12 (a/ertiee for apAaeretioe), 294 (ste/anus for BtepAanus) ; D 248 (dia/bnia for di&ph-) ; E 348 (eu/onia for eiyj/t-) ; F 22 (yiisianus for y/tas-), 61 (/alangarius for ^>/<al-), 70 (/asus for 7'Aasis). See further F 73, 113, 114, 122, 130, 155, 156, 177, 189, 209, 211, 216, 255, 296, 298; H 64 ; M 124, 139, 204, 232 ; N 100 ;0 176, 265 ; P 55 (bis), 79, 299 ; S 45, 342, 346, 361, 367 ; T 162

/ for u (= v) : B 18 (de/oratio for dew); B 112 (bi/arius for ui?/arium) ; C 503 (con/ulsus for comuilsus), 547 (_/brax for ?<orax), 727 (con/ictium for comtitium) ; D 84 (de/btabat for dewotabat), 172, 233 (di/brtium, de/brtia for di«-), 238 (di/eruerat for diwerberat), 267 (de/orat for deworat); F 99 (yarius for uarius), 128 (/enus for Kenus?), 178 (/ibrans for uibrans), 300 (/ortex for wortex), 410 (fugiti/arius for fugitiw-) ; M 62, 114 (Ma/brtiam, Ma/brtem for Mauortiam, M.iMortem) ; P 262 (per/'icaciter for pen(-), 263 ( /elocitas for ue\-), 617 (pro/beta for prow-), 631 (prae/arieator for praew-), 677 (pri/'ignus for priw-), 766 (pro/eetus for prou-)

INTRODUCTION. xxvn

ff for pit : C 635 (oo^lnas tor copAinus), 975 (cyrogra^fum for ohirograpAum) j E 83 (e^ebua for epAebua), 91 (e/feui for epAebi); 1 146 (interanagljtfa for -g\yph\) ; S 380 (aq//a for sqpAia), 388 (sq/fis- ticis for soph-), 520 (stroma for stropAa), 540 (strq/fia for atrophia), 718

(syngra//e for ayngrap/n')

y for s: C 593 (oon/erata for ooxuertaf); S 710 (syne/actas for gyneuactas)

f for i : D 310 (dis/ecit for disj'ecit)

f for b: D 262 (diatri/as for diatri&as); E 250 (epi/ati for ephiiati) ; M 326 (Mulci/l-r for -ber)

f for h : F 58 (y'ariolus for Aariolua)

f tor ft': F 236 (de/'usa for di/Tusus) ; H 33 (diy'ioulter, di/'icile for

/ for n : S 577 (stur/us for stumus, through sturaus?)

fiorp: M 177 (y'loret forplorat); T 256 (trq/bn for trqpon)

./'for r : A 376 (A/estotiles for A)--)

§ 45. g inserted : A 104 (aco^nitum for aconitum) ; E 24 (ecy- ferunt for eeferunt) ; F 192 (titi^alis for fitialis)

g omitted : A 259 (a</erat for a</</erat) ; F 223 (flarautius for flayr-) ; L 254 (loiea for lo^/iea)

g doubled : E 97 (eggones for egrones) ; F 141 (suggit for suyit)

g for c : E 104 (eylogae for eclogae) ; F 287 (folliyantes for follio) ; 1 510 (iunyetum) for iunceturn) ; M 118 (mante^a for mantica), 299 (mulyatorea for mule-) ; R 228 (mastiyat for mastieat) ; S 23, 89 (sanpit for saneit) ; U 101 (uepros for uecors)

g for m (= v) : E 525 (exu</iae for exuuiae) ; F 363 (friyula for friftola)

g for d : H 75 (herupo for hiruf/o)

g for I : P 195 (peri pyocias for peri ptocias)

g 46. h omitted : A 13 (abilea for Aab-), 448 (alitus for heir) ; C 44, 86 (cantaruafbr cautAarua), 972 (cyatoa for cyatAna) ; D 97 (detrait for de- tniAit); E 391 (exaltauit for exAalauit) ; G 74 (termac for t/termae) ; M 138 (merotetes for niyrotAecc), 287 (mouotalmis for monophtAalmis) ; R 22, 21 (rauinus for r/cmmus), 111 (retica for rAaetica), 177 (Riuoco- ruris for RAin-), 180 (rithmua for r/tythmus), 181 (rinoceres for rhino- ceros); S 309 (exibeo for exAibeo), 571 (strutio for strut/tio) ; T 175 (timi amate for fcAym-), 196 (torax for tAorax). E 167 (cmisticius for hem-), 169 (emiaperian for hem.-), 278 (ernli for Aeruli), 279 (erus for Aerus), 290 (crodi for /terodius), 302, 311 (asitat for /taesitut), 360, 404 (exaustis for exAanstis), 149, 189 (exanreant, exanreant for cx/iauriant), 522 (exa- meron for Aexaemeron) ; G 48 (:usta for Aasta) ; I 62 (ortator for /torta-

xxvui INTKOIHH.TION.

tor), 78 (iniana For inAians), 94 (inibitum for LnAibitum), 292 (inalator for inAalator) ; see further I 180, 18] ; I, 129 ; N 17, 3:5, 55, 59 ; O 126, L28, 151, L58, L59, 227. 230, 257, 2G2 (oroma for ftorama), 265; P 8, 171, is:?, 386, 47:? (astella for Aastella), 567; R 40, 10S, 129; S 1 19

A inserted : E 240 (epAitomos for epit-), 241 (epitAoma for epitoma), 318 (etAimologia for etym-) ; P 745 (proAemium for prooemium) ; 11 85 (retAorridus for retorr-) ; S 629 (superAabundans for auperab-); T L36 (tAeda for taeda), 144 (tAus for tus), 154 (TAersicorem for Terpsi- chorem), 156 (tAessera for tessera)

h torch: B L81 (braAiale for bracAiale) ; II 1G (Aalibs for eAalybs), 19 (Aarubdis for cAarybdis), 153 (Arema for cAroma)

A for g : H 24 (Aausae for yazae)

A prefixed: D 42 (Aostiarii for osfc-) ; H 48 (Aerumna for aerumna), 52 (Aebenuro for ebenum), 120 (Aieronia forironia), 134 (Aolor for olor), 1 Hi (Aolido for olido), 147 (Aoneraria for oner-), 151 (Aolitor for olitor) ; L 86 (Aabunde for ab-), 265 and O 181 (Aabundans for ab-) ; M 267 (Aabundat for ab-) ; P 239 (Aironiam for iron-) ; S 66 (Aonera for onera)

A transposed: E. 62 (retAorica for rAetorica), 131 (retAorem for rAetorem)

§ 47. i for y : A 173 (accoKtus for acolytus) ; D 281 (discolns for dyscolus) ; E 262, 289 (ependtteu, erenditen for ependyten), 318 (etliimologia for etyinologia), 351 (curym's for erinys) ; F 209 (filacteria for phyl-), 211 (tilargma for philargyria) ; G 92 (gipsus for gypsum), 142 (gripem for gryphem), 143 (grillus for gryllus) ; see further H 92, 104, 113; I 5, 9, 480, 481 ; L 160, 194, 198, 227, 229, 240; M 204, 206, 208, 218, 221; N 63, 100, 109, 111; O 24, 114, 145, 152, 158, 171, 236, 260; P 11, 55, 127, 169, 397, 433, 510; S 168, 190, 199, 316, 318, 328, 333, 342, 367, 377, 466; Q 42 (qumioi for cynici), 65 (quinos for cynos)

i inserted: A 8, 21 (inuiolata for inuolata) ; C 49 (uaeillam's for -lans) ; D 375 (duelluim for duellum) ; E 301 (en'gastulo for ergastulo), 469 (exitus for extis) ; H 121 (diuidems for diuidens), 139 (holioglapha for bolographa) ; I 76 (angustiis for angustis), 171 (studiosius for studiosus), 290 (in posterio for in postero) ; L 212 (liis for lis), 240 (liuchini for lycbni), 300 (hn'tia for lutea) ; M 141 (raecanicia for nie- cbanica), 200 (metricius for metricus), 230 (cintlmiui for cinctuui) ; O 17 (resiatenis for -tens); P 25 (coniuentio for conuentio), 337 (persoluio for persoluo),500 (posticia for postica) ; S 279 (iudioanis for iudioans), 424 (so- len's for sellers); U 136 (uertigj'o for uertigo), 181 (uitricius for uitricus)

i (initial) dropped : C 512 (conisnia for iconisma) ; S 551 (stinc for istine), 564 (stie for i'stic)

INTRODUCTION. XXIX

i omitted : E 2^7 (breniarwn for breuiartum), 394 (exito for exitio) ; F 100 (luscina for luscinia), 272 (formas for form/as), 303 (suarum for suarium), 414 (fustarius for fusriarius), 427 (fulgine for fuli'g-) ; I 145 (triuis, nis for triuh's, nits), 319 (imiolutis for inuol- uitis), 335 (latumis for latumita) ; L 33 (l^xiaa for lixiuia), 52 (bracbia for brachns). 57 (lacinosum for lacim'osum) ; M 283 (supplicis for-ciis) ; N 176 (nudustertius for nudrust-) ; 0 207 (stipendis for -dijs) ; P 2G5 (perende for perendie), 301, 303 (per for peri), 476 (plagarius for plagiar-), 526 (orbs for orb is), 812 (priuilegarius for -g?arius) ; Q 29 (quaeremouis for querimonii's) ; S 267 (sero for serio)

i (final) dropped : C 697 (collector*, nummular* for collectarii, nummularo) : L 220 (ceruari for ceruam), 289 (litterari for litterarii) ; P 139 (patrici for patrictt), 159 (bucelatori for buccellatom), 758 (primari for primam); S 218 (unguentari for -tarn); U 118 (ueredari for -darn)

ig for y : G 97 (gignecewm for gi/naeceum)

i for u : Int. 208 (aestis for aestus) ; C 721 (liom's for bonws) ; D 191 (deltbra for dehtbra); H 149 (homuh's for homullMs); I 266 (int/lius for intubus) j L 258 (paniu's for pannus) ; M 19 (mamtergium for maiiMt-) ; N 100 (nouellta for -lus), 128 (nimquis for numquis) ; M 58 (obstipuit for obst«p-) ; P 161 (incibua for incubus), 771 (crimi- noais for -sks), 872 (pigilis for pug-) ; Q 30, 32 (quaesttosus, quae- stiosius for quaest?*-) ; S 197 (scripulum for scrap-), 679 (atacte for auapte)

i for e: A 150 (acnonitua for acoenonetus), 459 (alapiciosa for alopcc-); C 556 (coercit for coercet), 578 (praeuidimus for praenidemus), 596 (conquirentem for conquerenteni), 697 (trapizetae for trapszitae), 728 (coetamuni for coaetaneum), 870 (crudiscente for criuVsconte), 888 (striem for seriem), 914 (naus/a for nausea); 1* 51 (defttiget for defctiget), 66 (dectdens for decedena), 106 (decit for decet), 161 (discendit for desc-), 216 (dtspectare, dispicere for despectare, despiccre), 237 (dilubra for delubra), 260 (diriguere for deriguere), 261 (diociaa for dioecesia), 324 (diasedtt for diasidet), 326 (dtssiduua, disidiosna for dasiduus, deai- dioaus); E 136 (elimentia for elementis), 1 13 (eltgantur for eleganter), I •">•"> (mercta for mercos), 246 (adoliscena for adolescens), 429 (exttmplo for i -xtfinplo) ; F 3 (facitia for facetia), 40 (famtUcna for famal-), 82 (t'.ii/tur fox fatrtur), 115 (feruginius for ferruginous), 1*7 (fistum for fastum), 219 (ruh/us for ruli'iis), 292 (fomis for fomra ?), 299 (forinsis for forsnais); G 27 (gartlum for gab-rum), 50 (genial/a for geniales); H 50 (habitat for hell- tat). 56 (hebttatus for hebotatua), 84 (hebitiorea, rusticioria for hebotiores, rusticiorea), 1 H> (hiacire for bisoore), 1 15 (utro

XXX INTRODUCTION.

for ucvo) ; I 59 (ih'stitutus for d«st-), GO (imtia for inedia) ; see further I 61, 72, 74, 81, 91 (inlicebra for inlacebra), 108 (indegina for indigena), 118, 219, 252, 300, 301, 342, 373, 437, 444, 490, 498, 50G, 511 ; L 2, 143, 156, 195, 201, 220, 221, 223, 238, 268, 279, 300; M 14, 52, 63, 86, 155, 177, 181, 190, 325 (m/suratio for mans-), 240, 244, 247, 250, 257, 335, 341, 354, 360; N 39, 51, 60, 125; O 27, 154, 164, 237, 265, 266, 293 ; P 8, 40, 105, 106, 108, 135, 340, 348, 436, 464 ; S 306, 318, 321, 349

i for oe : F 155 (finis for phoenix); L 175 (ltdoria for loedoria) ; O 128 (odtporicum for hodoep-)

i for a : C 765 (consimil/s for -las) ; D 229 (dicit for dicat) ; E 555 (nigiltbant for uigilabant) ; F 76 (fan/ticus for fanaticus) ; H 10 (cuacu/ssent for euacuassent) ; 1 431 (h'nguidus for longuidus); L 208 (Ktescere for lab-), 285 (lupinaria for luprcn-) ; P 168 (pipilio for p«p-), 183 (pantigatum for pantngatlmni) ; S 329 (stpius for sapius)

ir, for e : D 269 (df'emat for demat)

ie for i : H 120 (hi'eronia for ironia); S 185 (scienices for scinifes)

iti for y : H 117 (lnemen for hymen)

i for o : Int. 94 (diastile for diastole) ; H 118 (htrribile for liorr-) ; P 515 (ptlimita for pol-)

i for af, : H 123 (s/tosus for snetosus)

it for s : 115 (percussu/^ for percussus)

ie for Gr. e : I 40 (ieortasticai for iopr-)

i for ei : P 451 (pliadas for pleiadas)

iu for e: P 108 (consolator/mn for -torem), 268 (eruditoriwm for -torem)

i for s : A 761 (arcesiendos for arcessendos)

i for t : A 768 (apiuni for apium)

i for I : G 444 (cieps for cfeps)

§ 48. I transposed : C 642 (scAiptae for scu/ptae)

I doubled : C 373 (ma?/o for mafo), 713 (co/forate for coforate) ; D 292 (toJ/erabilis for tofer-) ; F 148 (fetfus for fe/us = folia), 190 (filomeSa for filomefa) ; G 27 (peWeum for pi/cum) ; M 87, 92 (ma/to for malo), 90 (maZfim, ue/fim for ma/im, ue/im) ; 0 175 (onocrata&os for onocrotahis) ; P 296 (to/ferata for to/er-), 323 (to/feramus for to/er-)

/ for b : A 354 (u/i for u&i) ; F 405 (lngu/re for lugu&re)

I omitted : Int. 259 (cireumfexus for circumf/exus) ; A 20 (spendor for sp/endor), 879 (atomi for /atomi) ; C 496 (causilc for c/ausile) ; E 218 (spendescit for sp/endescit) ; P 547 (postrum for p/ostrum), 574 (fiiua for fi/ius) ; R 131 (spendoris for sp/emloris), 219 (spendidum for sp/endidum) ; S 514 (stragua for stragu/a)

INTRODUCTION. XXXI

/ inserted: B 147 (Wohonicula for bothon-); S 187 (sca/pula for scapula)

/ for r : F 254 (fhgrana for fragrans), 329 (f/agrat for fragrat); H 139 (holiogfapha for holograplia) ; O 46 (obscuVatio for obscur-) ; P 55 (pa.stofo/ia for pastophoria), 243 (perf/ietio for prrtVictio), +40 (p/unas for prunus), 456 (p/umuni for pmnuin) ; S G74 (su/iunt for suriunt)

L for iV: L 149 (Zeptis for .Veptis)

I for m : L 230 (a/tionatur for a?<ct-)

I for m {v or b) : G 91, 191 (gilfris, gallus for giluaa or giliiis)

/ for i : B 43 (basil/a for basil /a) ; Q 175 (Graforum for Gratornm) ; O 49 (ob/ectare for obtectaxe)

I for // : H 79 (pa/id us for pa//idus), 149 (homu/is for homuilus); N 155 (noue/etum for noueZfetam); P 159 (buceiatori t". .i- bnooaUatorii), 442 (deoo/atur for decollator), G99 (anguila for anguifia) ; 9 382 (so/entia for sof/ertia), 387, 389 (so/ers for so/Ai-s)

li for h : P 458 (p/iosperus for phosphorus)

li for r : S 21 (sa/itum for sartuni)

I for g : A 417 (albufo for albugo)

§ 49. m for mm : C 720 (consumatus for consummatus), 760 (oomentat for commentat); S 377 (simisti for sy;yjmystae)

m doubled : C 647 (oommitda for co//iitia)

m for n : C 751 (corniccm for cornices), 756 (domum for donum) ; G 47 (gemtnaaram for gymnasium); L 153 (lemocini.it for lenoc -) ; P 456 (plumum for prumini) ; S 726 (symtagra- for sywt-)

m for ri : C 756 (contiamum for congiartum)

in for r : A 586 (memor for niaeror) ; S 251 (separatum fur separatur)

Bl for « : O 196 (facultam for facultas)

m inserted : E 204 (emphinierides for ephemerides) ; M 208 (mi- mopora for inyoparo)

m for ns : 0 31 (perseueram for perseuenww)

§ 50. n for U : A 640 (angnatior for &Ug-) ; B 45 (barbenta for brabeuta) ; C 476 (clandire for claudire), 684 (conclania for oonolauia), 976 (cyiioini/ma for cynoeura); E 449 (exanreant for ezbauriant) ; P 863 (sine for si»<-) ; S -.".it (senente for aaeuientet)

71 omitted : C 797 (cogitarium for congiariom) : E 317 (etbieua for ethniciia) ; F 213 (flutas for Butane); I 470 (ioluerunt for inol-), 495 (isignit for insignit) ; M 59 (maaitat for manaitat), -'-'h (magi fi on for magnifier), 225 (misuratio for mena-), 236 (conpngit for conpiwigit) ; P 348 (|>enticotarchus for pentecontarchna), 167 (plataria for plantaria);

X X X 1 1 INTRODUCTION.

Q GG (qniquennalis for quinqaennaliB) ; S 90 (saxit for sa?ixit), G82 (i for *»)

n inserted: Int. 126 (ethiantike for nctiatikc) ; D 303 (perornans for perorans), 323 (dewique for deiqne) ; E 222 (enlencns for elenchua) ; I 247 (inquicMs for inqnics) ; L 109, 2GG (forraorasnm for formosum), 219 (lingurrit for ligurrit), 240 (linchini for lyehni), 241 (linqnid for liquit), 321 (fallanx for fallax) ; S 114 (amthletae for athletae)

ni omitted : M 3G1 (niufox for mmttfex)

n for p : E 249 (epileniicus for epile;;ticus)

n for g : S 356 (sinnum for sb/num)

n for m : A 585 (anfora for amphora), 609 (anfetrite for amphit-) ; E 47G (pxtenus for extimus) ; H 119 (pantominus for -mimus) ; I 109 (mwobiliter for immoh-) ; P 816 (propedien for -diem)

n douliled : R 145 (re?muunt for rewuunt)

n for r : A 299 (aeg»e for aeg?-e); F 428, 433 (mows for mors) ; G 64 (ge?iusia for gerusia) ; I 532 (lacenosa for lacerosa) ; M 22 (mantyrium for mart-); O 174 (owtigonietra for ort-) ; P 50 (pantocratoit for -crator); S 144 (obscurkmes for -res); S 382 (soloitia for sollertia)

n for h: H 161 (nunc for /tunc); U 143 (uewiculum for ueAi- cuhmi)

n for I: F 382 (funix for fu/ix) ; L 156 (liniowis for lineo/is)

§ 51. o for s: A 133 (fortio for fortis), 213, 620 (satio for satis), 243 (farao for farris); C 453 (uindictio for uindictis), 802 (comitatio for comitatig?); E 46 (abdicatio for al>dicatis); F 155 (congregatio for congregatis)

o for u: A 107 (acholotlnis for acolxthus), 258 (adolator for adwl-) ; B 83 (teotoni for te?<toni), 149, 164 (bomilci, bobulcus for b?<b-); C 508 ((v)iiabulum for own-), 555 (conlocopletatus for conloc?<pl-), 640 (cospis for cwspis), 671 (coagolescit for coag?d-), 775 (coagolum for coagwlum), 850 (comolns for ewmwlus), 889 (guttoris for gutt«ris), 932 (curro for ourra) ; D 83 (deglobere for deglwbere), 258 (dib/tis for dil«tis), 366 (motatio for mwtatio); E 155 (emolomentum for emolwmentum), 330, 346 (eudolia for edidia), 466 (permotatio for permwt-); F 275 (forcifer for fwrcifer); G 167 (grata tor, gratulator for -t«r); H 9 (haeiolat for heiwlat), Gl (luxoriosus for luxwr-), 100 (hiatos for hiatus), 224 (bobu- linum for b«b-) ; see further I 497 ; L 129, 312; M 57, 257; N 180; <) 160, 161, 165; P 49, 56, 90, 441, 476, 499, 530, 835; R 206, 207; S 97, 158, 308, 368, 413, 429, 530; T 200, 204

o for oe : D 261 (diocisa for dioecesis)

o for a : A 102 (aconito for -id), 514 (obolitionem for «bol) ; D 76 (potescit for p«tescit), 157 (obsorbens for nbs-), 166 (defragore for defra-

INTRODUCTION. xxxiii

gare) ; E S31 (tolentornin fop tal-) ; F 104 (fa.no for Eaba), 130 (Foeton for Phaeton). 269 (fogo for fago), 29G (formacopala for pharmacopeia) ; L 2G0 (lobe for labe); M 79 (manatic for manantia), 133 (meloncolia for melancholia), 208 (mimopora for myoparo); N 181 (nuntio for militia) ; () 121 (ocearinm for aciariam), 2G2 (orom.a for horama) ; P 1G5 (parmocopnla for pharmocopola), 542 (popaner for pop-), 6G2 (prexeoB for ptochios), 730 (obruptus for abr-) ; S 311 (situlo for -la), 317 (olioqain for ol-), 465 (spargona for Bpargana) ; T 13G (optum for apt), 140 (colores for cal-), 178 (Titon for Titan)

o for <•; A 923 (opotatis for ep-) : E 125 (elogi for c\eg\) ; (I 131 (glonioraiinir for glomer-) ; L 259 (lotuui for letam) ; O 22 (oboliscaa for obel-); P 499 (podorem for podorem), 548 (porgere for perg-); S 266 (serio fur seri ), 113 (soclolus for Bsdnlas), 432 (aodatua for aedatus)

o inserted: H 11 (habiloea for babilos), 119 (historicus for bistricus); h 21 (laogoena for lagoenu)

o omitted : O 223 (oplere for obnlere)

o for i : I 33G (intonius for intmius); P 317 (appollones for Apol- Iinis)

oe for e : L 263, 2G7 (loetalis, loetiferum for let-)

oy for u : M 233 (moj/sica for mwsica)

§ 52. p for ph : E 184 (emisperium for hemispAaerium), 244 (epi- meri for epAameris), 250 (epifati for epAibati); G 142 (gripem for grypAem); X 17, 33 (napta for napAtha), 55 (nepta for napAtha), -"'9 (neptalim for nepAthalim) : P 165 (parmocopnla forpA-), 252 (penis for pAoenix), 458 (ptfoaperus for pAospAeros) j S 442 (aperiae for spAeritae), 158 (apera for BpAera)

P omitted: E 178 (ezsnmtuanit for exsnmptnanit) ; T 154 (Ther- sicorcm for Terpsichoren)

/■/> for bb ■. G 93 (gippns for giAons)

P for h: I 102 (incroy)escit for increArescit), 1 18 (pnplico for putlico); O 223 (oplere for oAolere) ; P 327, 339 (puplicani, pnplicam for puAl-), 6S0 (proplesma for proAlema), 870 (puplicani, pnplicam for puol-); 11 GO (respnplica for respnAl-)

/i for/": P 323 (perperimna for per/erimuB?), 666 (praxinna for ./Vaxiiius)

P for a: i) 58 (obripoil for obrionit)

pforpp: Int. 1 •_' 1 (aparatio for apparitio) ; <) L83 (operiebamnr for opp-), 185 (opido for oppido), 186 (opilauii for opp-), ! for o/7'-), 198 (operior, for opp-), 21 1 (opeasnlatia 101-1771 ), 220 (opananm for o;>//-)

p for // : S 102 teappa for «appa)

a a c

xxxiv OJTKODUCTION.

p doubled: M 63 (meppalia for mapalia); P 317 (appollones for Apolltnis)

p fi ir s : A 382 (agapo for agaso)

pA for p : E 1G1 (empAeria for empeiria), 230 (epAiphania for epiphania), 238 (epAithalamium for i'pit-), 230 (epAyria for ompiria), 240 (epAitomos for epitomos) ; o 144 (olimpAum for Olympian) j P 386 (pAitecua for pitliecus)

pA omitted : M 287 (monotalniis for monopAthalinis)

§ 53. qu for ch : C 530 (consilium for conch ilium)

qn for c: Q 12 (gwinici for eynici), G5 (guinea for cynicoa)

§ 54. r omitted: A 7G3 (anaglosa for araoglossa) ; l> 123 (dcsti- care for destricare); E CG (enebata for eneruata); F 100 (expimuntur for ix]i/'iimintur), 318-320 (fratuelia for fratrnelis), 337 (frustatur for frustrator), 345 (fons for frons), 400 (folgetnm for fulgetrum); (i 172 (feire for ferire) ; I 19 (propietas for proprietas), 102 (incroposcit for increbrescit), 4G7 (propio for proprio) ; L 72 (coditu for caeditur) ; N 172 (noma for norma); O 120 (occusare for oecu?-sare); P 120 (panto- cranto for -crantor); S 74 (cura for crura), 558 (stangulat for str-) ; T 120 (ut'iiiis for uermia); U 138 (uena for noma), 148 (uemiculus for uenniculus)

r for t : D 30G (dicreus for dicfcus) ; N 200 (nurus for nu/us) ; P GG2 (prexeos for pfochias)

r for h: D 133 (proucrat for proueAat?); O 283 (erasmauit for chasm-)

r for p : E 280 (erenditen for ependyten) ; O 254 (orpleuit for oppl-)

r for u: F 04 (adiurare for adiuware)

rg for pt : I 457 (iner</iae for inepiiae)

r transposed : P 715 (prancatarius for pancrat-)

r doubled : O 71 (obserrat for obserat)

rforw: (graphical: misreading of original) ; Int. 127 (serarium for sew-); A 44 (dissorum for diasonum), 575 (urcenos for umcinos), 740 (archius for anxiua), 820 (arcius for anxiua); C 434 (circinni for cin- oinni), 054 (curae for curiae), 0G8 (curabula for cuwabula), 976 (eyno- minraa for cynosura) ; H 115 (hincire for huicme) j M 2G0 (morotonus for monot-)

v for s : Int. 191 (laccrtor for -to*)j A 28 (abristit for absistit), 29 (abrisit for ab.sistit), 31 (abaro for abaso), 757 (artum for astum), 775 (arcesi for ascosi) ; I 378 (incurrus for incursus) ; O 273 (ostentur for oatentus)

r for I: M 257 (moj-git for mu/got)

r inserted: A 962, 963 (axredonea, azredo for axed-); C G99

INTRODUCTION. XXXV

(conubrium for conubium) ; P 484 (portior for potior), 813 (praes- ttigiae for praesidg-) ; T 92 (terpore for tepore)

r for rr : A 23 (abenmcat for auemmcat) ; C 932 (curendum for ou/v-); E 487 (scurilis for scurrilis); F 115 (femginius for fen-ugineus) ; G 14 (garula for garrula) ; I 146 (interasile for interrasile) ; O 230 (oripilatio for horrip-) : S GO") (susurio for susurrio)

?' 55. s doubled: B 26 (bassia forbasia), 144 (blessusforblaesus); C83S (pussillanimis for pusil-); D 110 (accussat for accusal;), 208 (recussauere for recusauere), 32G (disriduua for desiduus); E 315 (essox for e.«ox); G 139 (Gnossea for Gnosia); 1 82 (accussat for accusat); 394 (intror- ssum for introrsum); 0 II (obessua for obesns); P 223 (perossum for perosum)

■ for 8s: Int. 20 (misua for missus); C 482 (clasis for olassis), 490 (fosa for fossa), 493, 497 (clasica for classics), 507, 745 (commisura for commissars), 722 (commisionibuB for commissi-), 893 (spisauit for api- ssauit); 1> 226 (diseptus for dissaeptus), 240 (disipat for dissipat), 303 (disertans for dissertana); E 442 (disolutus for diss-), 471 (examusim for examuxsim), .r)00 (excesua for excessua), 507 (expraesH for expressit); F 64 (fasus for fassus); G 58 (geserat for gesserat); I 44G (amisione for amissione): Bee further M 152, 205, 216, 285, 309, 351; O 167; P190. 349, 164, 663; S 321

s inserted before ci ( = ti) : Int. 301 (conscionator for concionator = contion-)

s for .<• : A 284, 285 (ausiliare, ausiliabor for ana:-), G35 (ansiferis for an/0, 942 (ausillae for auadllae); E 321 (estera for eztera); F 304 (fornis for fornix); O 190 (ausilium for an./--); R 142 (remes for remex)

s fore: C 194 (cassuaum for cascusum) ; II 11G (hisseire for liiscere); I 339 (inconsissis for inconcUBaia)

s for/: B 127 (bisariua for l>i/arius); E 23G (eptasyllon for bepta- pAyllon licpta/yllon) j U 20 (uaser for ua/er)

8 for o: C 21 (in terra pti.v for interruption 688 (contentis for con- tentio). See above: o for s

a (final) dropped: D 222 (discor for discor.s); O 12G (odo for hodos); T 111 (praepositu for -tus)

a omitted after x: E 382 (exertum for exsertum), 390, 499 (exerta for exserta), 397 (exerti for exserti), 509 (execrare for exs-), "'I I (exerit for exserit), "'17 (excreat for exsc-), 528 (extinctia for exstinctia), 531 (exerere for exserere), ">39 (exohitus for exsol-)

s for i: K 72 (fasua for fafaa)

si for t>: V 81 (licenstoaum for licenti-); S 279 (aenteusto Bententi-). See further below, on the pronunciation ofti

c2

XXXVI INTRODUCTION.

s for n: 1 172 (disoesgio for discensio); L 2 (laniogea for Iamones)

ssiardi: B 117 (exoggum forexocftum)

* omitted: Int. 118 (eucharitia for encharigtia); A 396 (agretia for

agrestis); E 484 (extipices for extigpicea); 1 62 (inpulor for in- pulsor)

s for r: B 129 (bileso for bilero); C 425 (atpogtat for adportat); F 85 (fascimeD for farcimen); If 159 (huma.se tor humare); L 13 (lapa- nas for lupanar), 47 (las for lar)

s inserted: E 156 (filoxgenia for pliiloxenia); I 9 (iaspix for iapyx), 406 (industiae for indutias); P 55 (gazofgilacio for gazophylacio), 680, 685 (proplegma, problesma for problema), 780 (problesmata for proble- mata) ; T 21 (tapetsa for tapeta)

s for g: S 723 (syntagma for syntagma), 721 (syntagmata for syn- tagmata)

s for I: C 77 (concilium for conchyZium)

s f or z : H 24 (hausao for ga:ae); S 2S1 (scptixoninni, sonae for septizonium, eonae)

sc for cc : S 621, 652, 665 (suscensere, suscenset for suit)

s for ex : S 122 (sceptor for exceptor)

s for sc : E, 86 (resiscas for resciscas)

s for y. A 270 (adsta for adyta)

s for ic : H 7G (nelson for helicon)

§ 56. t for d; Int. 201 (afeumsio for a</sumptio); A 768 (at for ar/); P> 7 (trepifat for trepi'/at); C 177, 195 (aiuocatus, afuocati for a</u-), 359 (ceiula for cec/ula = schedula), G26 (coafunat for coarfunat), G28 (aiinuenta for arZin-), 796 (aiiungere for arfi-), 823 (aiflictio for a'/tlictio) ; F 114 (quo* for quorf), 17G (ficeiula for ficerZula), 410 (afeidue for ads ) ; I 509 (iuglanfes for iuglandes); N 114 (nitor for ni<for); P 309 (apu<! for apur/)

t for r: D 165 (degetit for digerit); O 17G (lecJum for lucrum)

I doubled: E 183 (enuVfogium for hemifogium); S 310 (liWoiis for liforis)

t inserted: C 932 (siella, sfcllarcs for sella, sellares); E 391 (exal- fanit for cxlialauit) ; I 147 (insula for inula)

t inserted after c: A 145 (actu for acu); V 103 (amictus for amicus); L 97 (lac/escit for lacessit)

th for ph : E 251 (ejiita//(ium for epitay^ium)

th for d : O 130 (oeMippia for oedipodia) ; P 112 (palenoMian for palino'/ian)

/ omitted: P 39 (thcit.it for factitat); M 370 (mulcra for mulcira); O 23G (ortigomera for ortygomeira) ; S 556 (suppa for stuppa)

INTRODUCTION. xxxvn

i for I: V 389 (fectorum for fectorum)

t for/: I 306 (inferius for in/erius)

li for di -. A 349 (glaltaturae for glad*-), 87S (ra/to for radio); C 604 (conpenlia for conpenrfta), 756 (oontiamnm for con</iariuin; here ti arose from cli for </t); D 168 (iracunlia for iracuncfta); E 70 (ooditfaaa for coti>/j-): P 36 (facontia for facundta); I 60 (initia for hWia) ; L 184 (iuuilta for inui'7/a); O 256 (aud'untui for au</<untur); s 31 1 (siiina/i'cimi for synnadicum), 612, 677 (sabcenfia for succendta); Z 1, 6 (zofiacus, zol/acum for mdi-)

t for c : B 222 (buteriae for buceriae); I 492 (isri/ for istic); M 138 (merotefes for myrothece), 186 (medians for medicos), 369 (mulfatur for mule) ; T 213 (comi/us for comicus)

li inserted before ei: L 9 (membranalicius for membranacius)

I for tt: D 98, 221 (ui/a for ui«a); E 491 (sagifa for BBgitfa); O 42, 53 (obliferarent, obliferatum for oblitt-)

For the pronunciation of It see: Int 20] (atsnrono for adsnmptto), 301 (consci'onator for con/ionator or concton-); A 660 (ostenffo for ostenno), 679 (defentio for defenm'o); B 182 (brafram for bracium); E 112 (qnaessionnm for quaesti-); P 81 (licenmosns for licenti-) ; 8 279 (sentenmoans for sententiosos), 321 (desen£iones for dissenmones)] T 145 (consensu for consenmo)

§ ~>7. ?t (») for 6: A 103 (accrue for aceroe), 109 (aceruns for -bos); 1 1 L76 (dirioitorium for diriuit-), 238 (diferuerat for diueroerat); E 91 (efietri for effoii); F 104 (fauo for foia), 109 (fauis for faMs), 248 (fla«el- lum for flaoellum); I 341 (inlauare for illaoere), 4 ' '. 7 (pauone for paoone); L 221 (liuido for li'mlo); P 450 (pluueina for pleoeius), 177 (pleuicola for pleoioola); U 15 (ttatilla for &atilla), 30, 135 (uaccanalia, uaccatur for oacch-), 83 (uescada for oascauda), 1(J2 (uehemoth for 6ehe- uioth)

u for o : Int 287 (symbulua for symbolus); A 223 (adstipulatwr for -tor); C 69s (emulamenta for emoluments); C 741 (communitorium, munitionem for commonitoriam, monitionem), 80u (conpetitur for con- pctitor), 876 (crocus for crocus), 935 (cupiae ti>r copiae), 950 (cupia for copia); 1> 9 (cwpiose for copiose); E 154 (emulumentnm for emolu- mentum); F 296 (formacopula for pharmacopola), 322 (fribula for friuola), 337 (frustatur for frustrator), 363 (frigula for friuola); I 64 (inpluraberis for inploraueris), 96 (inpronisu for inprouiso), 308 (in- plural t".>r inplorat); L 230 (altionatur for -tor), 257, 261 (l"g'<s for logos); M 221 (miuparones for my op-), 266 (monupolinm for monop-); N 173 (praerogatur for -tor) ; 0 137 (mursoa for morsus), 213 (opus for opos); P8(pantiunj for pantheon), 88 (parabula for -bola). See further

wwiii CNTBODUCT10N.

P L65, 249, 588, 8] L, 824, 867, 880; 11 229, 242; S 98, 346, 307, 873, 721 j T L94

a for v : l> 82 (berulua for ben/llus); C 7 (carubdia for charybdis);

D 7 (daottdus for dactylus); G 179 (gwnmaside for gymn-); H 19 (harobdis for charybdis) ; T 1G8 (titerus for tityrus)

n for «: A 190 (adsociunt for -rent); D 53 (dedasculum for didas- calum), 308 (didasculuB for didascalus); E 53G (swciata for Botiata); F 93 (farrago for farrago), 240 (frwmmonium, tluniinibus for flamonium, flaminibus), 212 (flumen for flamen), 27G (curbutam for curuatum), 3G9 (furcit for fareit), 371 (furrimen for farcinien) ; G 9 (gabulum for gabal-) ; H 157 (hwmatum for liauiatum) ; L 79 (lutere for latere) j M 9G (ntpit for rapit), 3G0 (ruuturat for maturat), 138 (pttgala for pagula); P G39 (prorogtmt for prorogant) ; R 98 (repugula fur repogula) u for/: A 471 (weneratrieia for yen-), 719 (diwinitio for dc/in ); F 322, 3G3 (wictilia for /ictilia) ; I 3G5 (infructi/fcras for T/eras); O 80 (ob?ubulare for ob/-); E, 152 (rewocilandi for re/"-); U 21 (uauer for ua/er), 100 («indunt for/indunt), 175 (wicatum for/icatum)

u for e : A 427 (polbtx for pollex); B 70 (berrus for uerres) ; E 115 (rwpulsi for repul.si), 143 (eligantatr for eligantcr) ; H 54 (herculus for hercules); I 383 (intemperiws for -ies) ; P 450 (plwuehis for plebeius), 538 (polbtx for pollex)

u for I : A 925 (aws for ais) ; 0 151 (cantarus for cantharis), ~>-">2 (contemtem for -tan), 580 (eoilw<s for corbts) ; E 169 (exitats for rxti's) ; F 294 (focMlentur for foc/lentur); L 311 (lwtuus for li'tuus); M 377 (niut?tli for mtttili) ; P 297 (pcnus for penis)

u omitted: Int. 90, 125 (uersum for uers?tuin); F 76 (deserit for deserwit); M 123 (inanduco for mamwluco), S 10 (sablo lor sabulo)

u (v) omitted : A 732 (arrius for uarius) ; F 49 (faonius for fauo- nius) ; H 79 (helus for helwus); M 32G (ulcanus for wulcanus)

u inserted: Int. 262, 318 (pedwum for pedum); F 236 (nuemina for flemina); I 248 (inpingwit for inpingit), 262 (inpetuunt for inpetunt) ; M 104 (marcwet for marcet), 314 (muhtctra for mulctra); 0 189 (mili- twum for militum)

u for li: H 78 (heuotropemn for he&otropium)

« for I : C 58 (cawculus for ca/eulus)

u for n: H 155 (liunociue forhuncine) ; M 106 (ma/'en.s for mamens) ; N 38 (nanus for nanus)

u for d : I 355 (inuolem for inaolem)

u for oe : M 353 (mania for inoenia)

u for phi P 175 (plastograwis for -gcaphja); S 199 (sciwi for scyphi)

lNTKunrcTio.v. xxxix

ui for e : 0 41 (obiu'x for obex)

x omitted: E 406 (eorcizo for ezorcizo), 418 (epolitum for e.rpolitum), 404 (epiabilis for ea;p-), 538 (eoleuit for exoleuit)

x for cs : E 402 (c.rtaseos for ecst-)

x for ch : P 6C2 (prcceos for ptoc/iias)

a; for s: C 746 (coa: for cos): S 270 (sexciplnm for Bemroiplom), BxtertillB for sestertius)

x for t : M 380 (uncado for unrfio)

§59. yfori: C 97~> (cyrografinm for ohtrographam), 982 (cynno- inoinuui for ctnn-) ; E 351 (eozynia for enuys) : X 113 (nimbus for nimbus) ; P 28 (paralypemenon for paraltpomanon)

ij for oe (=e): C 978 (oymiteriam for coeineteriuui)

y for e : M 31 (raansyr for manser)

§ 60. ; for x : P 382 (philo;eni for philoxeni)

S 61. When we place all the above clerical errors, scribal mis- readiugs, organic changes (fee., side by side, then ponebtU I 1' 185) and panSnu (P 147) for Phoebus1, become intelligible. The first scribe

h

Wrote, no doubt by mistake, poebus, and added It above the line: poebus. The next, misleading h for n (as in some other cases recorded above. § 50 I, and incorporating the correction with the word, wrote ponebus, which some other scribe or scribes altered, by the natural changes pointed out above, into pcmibua. In other places we find genuine Latin winds formed regularly from other genuine words, as habitat for hebetat (II 50)

1 I think it useful to poiut out that Prof. Skeat, writing, in the Academy of Feb. 9, 188 I (p. 99), on the gloss "panibus, sol", said: "It is not easy to see how panibus can be explained by sot if ml means the sun. If phonetic laws will admit of it, we would suggest that tol may be Rnglinh ; and, if so, a Tariant of Anglo-Saxon surl, Icelandic lufi, Danish siutl, which actually means a kind of food. The Northern- English word is still tool, and is duly discussed in the notes to Piert Plowman (Early-English Text Society), p. 874."

The Corpus Glossary, however, offers four glosses for comparison, namely,

I' 117 panibus : sol) . , ,

_ .„_ , ,} mentioned above

P 48o ponebus: sol J

I 388 phebe: sol

S 189 Sol : phoebi while the Lcidcu glossary quotes from the "Liber Kotarum"

Phoebe: sol So that, I believe, the question is settled in favour of sol being the Latin word for tun, and panibiu, ponebia to. corruptions for Phoebut. While 1 write this note, Prof. Skeat informs me that he is now rather of my opinion, and that he at present doubts if A. S. sujl is likely to appear as sul in the yth century.

xl INTRODUCTION.

and initio for media (I 60), though they are totally wrong in the particular places where they occur.

§ 62. Though the Corpus Glossary contains many Greek words, several of which are taken from St Jerome's Liber (or Catalogue) de oirie ffluelribue, they arc all expressed in Latin characters, except one which begins with A, but is found among the A glosses (see A 593 AASMU1TON), owing, no doubt, to a scribe having mistaken A for A'. As the glossator explains this word by ratio poptUorum, it would seem that an N has dropped out, and that the original must have had AAfiNRHTON. The Corpus gloss seems identical with that in the Epinal Glossary (3 C. 2G), which the editor transliterates by aebodinr rulan. This is correct, except the i, which could not possibly be read from the sign which follows the </, and looks like c turned round. In fact, the so-called di, look more like eh, unless, combined with o, they are the remains of a corrupt 12. The Corpus and the Epinal glosses seem identical with that in the Erfurt Glossary (Xtnte Johrhin-li, r j'nr Philologie, l-">"' Supplemented., Leipz., 1847, p. 2G2, no. 295), which, according to Oehler, reads " Acdocroaton, ratio populorum."

A similar, perhaps the identical gloss occurs in a Leiden Glossary (MS. No. CD of the Leiden University Library), in a chapter or col- lection of words which is stated to have been taken from St Jerome's Catalotjus mentioned above. It reads : " Ciutiota oni taltaon : ratio populorum." In the transcript which I made of the Leiden Glossary in 1885, I have written a note that the List a might be read as ic. But even with this change, there is only a faint resemblance between the Leiden word or words, and the three readings given above. Several words, which the Leiden Glossary states to have been taken from the Catalogue, I have been unable to trace in that work. But many others we can trace from the prologue down to chapter 118 (Migne's edition). Now, " Cintiota..." is written in the Leiden glossary between the glosses " moiioii : unius" of ch. 101, and "temoys: libros " of ch. 109, where- fore it seems that "Cintiota..." is to lie looked for in the chapters 102 — 108. But the only words that I can find suggestive of the gloss are Kara, twv 'E#iw, which occur in ch. 107. This agrees more with

1 In my note to the Corpus gloss (p. 17), I say that the Greek word is written on an erasure, and that the original word evidently commenced with / which is still visible. But Mr Jenkinson, the University Librarian, thinks that the traces of a letter which are still visible, are those of a large A, and I now agree with him. So that the Greek word in the Corpus MS. was probably written at first in lioman characters, aud resembled that of the Epinal and Erfurt MSS. more than it does now.

INTRODUCTION. xli

the Leiden MS., than with the Corpus, Spinal and Erfurt readings. But if there is a difference, I do not know how to reconcile it. It would almost seem aa if one of the readings were St Jerome's own word or words, while the other might have been derived from one of his com- mentators. Perhaps those versed in Patristic literature will be able to solve the difficulty.

Ej 63, similar observations to those detailed above might be made about the A. S. words; but these 1 leave to students of that language. They are everywhere marked by an asterisk', and I have paid as much attention and care to them as to the Latin portion of the work, and have had, moreover, the valuable help of Profs. Skeat and Zupitza, so that I trust that no Latin words are marked as A. S., and no A. S. words left unstarred. A few deserve to be mentioned here:

Int. 92 decurat, hornnaap. Prof. Zupitza, in the Academy of 1SS4, p. 317, suggested that ■■/torn is = ui-ii (ran), and naap ndp, from nipa/n (sank down), and decwrat a mistake for deeu/rrU*".

A 159 Alapieiosa: calpa. This is actually BO written in the Corpus MS., and there is, as far as I know, nothing against an A. S. "calpa". Bat I believe that here it is an error of the A. S. scribe lor the Lit. r,'/n.i, which is found in the Epinal and Erfurt MSS., while the latter MS. has, moreover, alapiciostts : cakms in another place. And as the same gloss occurs in a Latin Glossary (Corpus Glossoriorum Latinorum, (loetz, vol. IV. p. 471) in which there are no A. 8. words at all, we may safely regard the Corpus "calpa'' as an Anglo-Saxonized form of the Latin calua.

A 712. Apporcor : onstcuum. Before the sheet, in which this gloss occurs, was printed off, I removed the star from before onsteuum, on a hint given to lue, which I was not prepared to disregard, that the word could not be A. S. But I still look upon it as an A. S. word,

1 I have strictly adhered, in the text as well as the index, to the forms employed in the MS. to express th (p, 3 and >•) and hi (p), all the more as we see that Mr Sweet (Oldest English Texts, p. ft) builds a theory en the preeenoe and absence of these symbols. I admit that their use causes some difficulty, and that the compositor is apt to confuse )• with p, and the latter with p. But in my case- the difficulty has a very great, and I sec especially no reason why editors of A. S. texts should abolish p if they retain the )>.

'-' One would almost feel inclined to suggest: decorat, homat (for ornat) ; see • riorum Lat., iv. 52.

xl ii INTRODUCTION.

though perhaps corrupt; cf. A 666 and Mr Henry Sweet's Oldest English Texts, pp. 558b, 559".

1! 89 Sparta is marked as A. S., though it may lie the Latin sporla.

I! l.'iG perna is starred, though it may be the Latin v, run.

C 250 and (J 256 I do not understand, in spite of all my endea- vours to make them out. In the llarlcian .MS. 3376 (10th eent.) I found Gatacrinas glossed by hypban, and caluiale without any ex- planation.

C 882 Cripta : ascussuni. I dealt with the latter word, as with onsteuwm mentioned above. Hut 1 now prefer to regard it as A. S., perhaps some form of a-scunian. The Erfurt MS. has areas- sum.

A 483 (ehalles); F 312 (lose); G 25 (pea); M 155 (meadrobordan); 0 91 (grestu); P 111 (osperi, or os perl), P 5G2, 871 (fahame), 572 (seuuin) I do not understand.

I 25 oxstaelde. Prof. Zupilza suggests oa-staelde.

M 121 malas: gebsias. The latter word as pointed out to me by Prof. Zupitza, just before this preface went to press, must be the Latin geusiae, (pioted by Du Cange (sub voce) from Marcellus, Liber de medico- mi i/iis (cap. xii, j>. 93, in the Basle edition of 153G, or col. 295 in the Stephanus ed. of 15G7): "Afl'ectae maxillae ad sedandum dolorem dentium et gingivarum et geusiarum adhibentur". The word is not found in any Latin Dictionary, not even in Dc Vit's edition of Forcellini's Lexicon, though he says that he had used the Lasle edition of L536.

P 27 Parabsides: gauutan. We find iu the "Glossarium vetua", published in Mai's Classicorum Auetorum toni. vi, in which no A. S. words occur, "parapsis, gdbata uel catinum" (p. 538), and again (p. 539) "pisi, gavata vel patina". This Glossary has just been republished in Goetz' Corpus tUossariorum who, at the first gloss, says (Vol. IV p. 13G) that a second hand has corrected gubata into gauata. The second gloss he prints "pisi gauatka uel patina", adding that two other codices have yabata.

The Latin gdbata (on the etymology of which see Forcellini's Lexicon and Isid. Etym. 20. 1. 11) has been used by Martial, Eunodius, Anthinius, Venantius. Diez (Grammalik, 3rd ed., i 17) refers to Span. gdbata, newpr. gaoudct, Fr. jatte, Ital. gavetta. Graff (Althochdeutscher Sprachschate, iv. 12G) quotes gebita, gebida, gebitta, gebeta, yebiza, gepiza, gerbita, ami in an A. S. glossary, of the 10th or 11th century, published in Wulcker'a Vocabularies, we find, in coL 280, among words belonging

INTKODUCTtON. xllll

to the table: "parabsides, gabote". So that the word seems to have been adopted by various languages.

I 263 Tragoedia : belli caiitio. If any word in the glossary looks like genuine A. S., it is bebli. Thomas Wright inserted it in the second vol. of his Vocabularies, p. 122. Prof. Zupitza had marked it as such in his transcript, and it has, consequently, found a place in Prof. Wiilcker's Vocabularies, and been starred in the present work. But, while indexing the A. S. words, further research brought me, I believe, on the right track, and bebbi seems to be nothing but a corrupt Latin word. On leaf 31™ of the Leiden M.S. (Voss. (ill) the first gloss quoted "de Eusebio" runs: "Tragoedia . bellica cantica . uel fabulatio . uel hir- cania: Trago Sirens." This is identical with the Epina] gloss 2G. E. IS "tragoedia: belli cantia uel fabulatio" and Erfurt: "Tragoedia belli cantica uel fabulatio."

T 321 tubolo : fala. Tlie Epina] Glossary has (27. A. 11) tabula : fala ; the Erfurt Glossary (Neue JaJMrbucherJurPMlologie, 13ur Supple- mentbd., 18 17, p. 382, no. 90) tabulo : fala. Thomas Wright, excerpting i he ( lorpus < rlossary, did not insert this gloss in his Vocabularies, so that he seems to have thought that fala was not A. S. But we find it in the second edition of his work by Prof. Wiilcker, and, though I know the Latin fala or phala, yet I have marked the word as A. S., for various reasons. The gloss is quoted, and fala described as A. S., in Diefenbach's Glossarinm (under the word tabula), not only from the Erfurt Glossary, quoted above, but also from articles in Anzeiger fur die Kunde des deutschen Mittelalters, Vols, vn, p. 132 sqq., vm, 233 sqq., Mone's Quellen, I 310 sqq., 329 sqq., which I have not here at my disposal.

The word fala is also quoted in Leo's Angelaachsieches Olossar, 524, 50, from the Qlossae Mettenses {=Anzeiger, vn 132). It there means tabula. The gloss appears once more in Diefenbach's Glossariwn, under the woid and ltd, as : "tubolofola : andedabrondra." But this is a mixture of two glosses, which Diefenbaoh quotes from Bethmann's article in Zeitsclvrifl fur Deutsche* Altertum, vol. \, p. l'J7, and which the latter inaccurately copied from the Leiden Ms., Voss. G9, where we read "tubolo, fala." In the latter MS., in which the glosses are for the most part still arranged under the authors whence they are derived, (his particular gloss appears, unfortunately, in a chapter containing mixed

glosses from various authors, so that we cai I follow the word to its

source with any certainty. But as the Leiden MS. is tolerably accurate in many respects, I believe that tubolo, not /,//,///(/, is the light reading, all the more as the latter, being such a well-known word, would no have become corrupted. The identical no doubt, again in a

\liv [NTBODTJCTION.

MS. of the LOtb or I lth century (Brit, Bins., Cotton, Cleop. A m, p. 7(i aqq.) published in Wttlcker's Vocabula/riea, where on col. 279, the lotli gloss is "tubulo : fealo." Tliis interpretation would mean either fallow or many.

§ 64. As in the course of my work I have been able to trace a good many of the Latin glosses to their sources, and Profs. Mayor and Skeat have pointed out to me the origin of several others, it would not, with the help of the various glossaries and treatises on glosses published during this century, be difficult to draw up a list of Such glosses as we have identified. But the list would be still in- complete, and it would moreover, in my opinion, be better to defer sueh a work, for which I have already made elaborate preparations, till the glossaries related to the present one, like those of Epiual, Erfurt and Leiden, are accessible to students of this branch of literature in trustworthy editions'. Of the Leiden glossary, in which the glosses are, to a great extent, still arranged under their respective sources, and which, therefore makes the identification of a good many glosses comparatively easy, I made a transcript in 1885, but its hand- writing is so puzzling in many places, that I could not think of publish- ing it without making a fresh collation of the MS. There are, more- over, various other glossaries in the Libraries of Cambridge (tor in- stance: MS. O. 5. 4 of the Library of Trinity College), Oxford, and the British Museum, which deserve to be published, not only on account of their great importance for the study of Latin, but of English. .Nothing could be more desirable than the publication of some of them on the plan of such great works as that of Stcinmeyer and Sievers (Die althochdeutschen Glossen), which is a real monument of labour and research, and the Corpus Glossatorum Lalinorum, now in course of publication at Leipzig by Er Geo. Goetz. I only express the hope that complete and exhaustive indices, not only to the lemmata, but also to the interpretations, will accompany all works of this kind, as without them the use of glossaries, which are not arranged strictly alphabetically, is extremely laborious, and causes a waste of time, which I had very often reason to deplore greatly.

§ 65. The two indices, which follow after the Glossary, arc meant

1 I also defer till some future work a discussion as to the relation of the Corpus Glossary to those of Epinal, Erfurt, Leiden and others, as such a discussion can only be of use when the whole of the evidence is before us.

INTRODUCTION. xlv

to be exhaustive. In the Latin index every word contained in the Glossary is inserted in its proper place in the alphabet) in exactly the same form as it appears in the text; bat the wrong division of words has not been adhered to.

In the A. S. index I have attempted to analyse the compounds, though I am well aware that in so doing I may have made errors1, and appear here and there as deciding questions which philologists are not vet agreed upon. For instance: athed, aSSexe 1 have ventured to treat as composed of «-, and thed, Vexe, and eeUma, ecUmehti as com- posed of 9- and cilma, cilmehti, and hence these words will lie found again under thed, fiexe, cUma, cilmehti. All this may some day be found to be wrong ; but, in the meantime, I trust that no inconvenience will arise from my treatment, which 1 have found to be convenient in other respects.

S G6. The Corpus Glossary appears now for the first time entire. Three attempts have already been made to publish its Latin-Anglo- Saxon glosses: (1) in 1873, by Thomas "Wright, in the second volume ,,!' Vocabularies, p. 98 sqq. ; (2) in 1884, by Prof. Wulcker, in his second edition of Thomas Wright's Vocabularies; (3) in 1885, by Mr Henry Sweet, in his Oldest English Texts. But each of these editions either omits here and there A. S. glosses, or inserts glosses which are not A. S. at all, so that one never knows what there is exactly in the MS. Tn the present work each gloss appears, so to speak, in its context. The two parts of the Glossary together contain 8712 glosses, counting the repetition of glosses A 307 — 348, and reckoning gloss 223, on page 6, and E 282 as two each, an 1 1 86 and Sfi as one. The Index of the Latin words contains 21,033 entries, and that of the Anglo-Saxon words .'5292 ; but in the latter Index most of the words are entered twice, some even three or four times.

1 hope thai the great care and trouble1 which I have devoted to the work may have succeeded in making it free from Berious blemishes. 1 t . .« »k it in hand in 1884, when T was told by members of the ('and. ridge Hoard of Mediaeval and Modern Languages that there was a prospect of

Mediaeval Latin and Palaeography being included in their sell. 'me. I do not know whether there is still such a prospect. But during the

1 I had divided tort-cripel (gloss A 706), according to Mr Sweet's definition of the word on p, 674» ot his Oldtit English Texts. Bnl Prof. Znpitza explained to me, just in time, that the compound is " eor-icripel ; tor- for tar-, from tare, Engl, car; and teripel, a dcriv. from lerepan". Heme this won! is the exact aounterparl of the 1 at. auriscalpium, and means an ear pick. Mr Bwei I

•■ pcu ..lytic " ot it.

xlvi INTKflMVTION.

years 1885 to 1889, while other work prevented me from devoting the necessary time and attention to the Corpus Glossary, the study and publication of Mediaeval Nat in texts and glossaries have proceeded apace ill Germany and at Oxford, and 1 hope that the present work may lie of some use to those who take an interest in such studies.

S 67. I have already said above that Prof. Mayor and Prof. Skeat have pointed out to me the origin of several of the glosses. But in kindly going minutely over all the proof-sheets, they have also noticed many of the scribal errors and organic changes found in the glosses. The plan adopted for the publication of the glossary did not allow me to correct the glosses, or to insert Prof. Mayor's acute emenda- tions of various corrupt glosses. But his corrections were often very useful to me in drawing up the tables of organic changes printed above in §§ 17 — GO, while Prof. Skeat's interpretations of some of the A.-S. words helped me in making the Anglo-Saxon index. My relations to Prof. Zupitza, with respect to the text, are recorded above in §§ 2 and 3, and I add here my best thanks to him for several very valuable observations on, and corrections of, words in the A. S. index. I also discharge an agreeable duty in thanking the Rev. Dr Atkinson, Master of Clare College, for his kind interest in the work, which induced him to recommend its publication to the .Syndics of the Pitt Press '• tin' Rev. S. S. Lewis, the Librarian of Corpus Christ] College, for having afforded me at all times the most easy and unrestricted access to tlie MS. ; Dr Henry Jackson, Fellow of Trinity College, for various useful observations, and the Syndics of the Press for their liberality in defraying the expenses of the publication.

Cambridge, 28 April, 1800.

DJTBODTJCTTON. xlvii

List* qfvnrks eotuutied by »"■. or containing mob rial for the stint;/ of Glossaries.

Loewe (Gust.) Prodroiuus corporis Glossariorum Latinorum. Lipaiae, 187G. 8°.

The Latin Heptateuch, published piecemeal in 15G0, 1733 and 1852 — 88, critically reviewed by John E. B. Mayor. London, 1889. 8°.

N.I'.. This is not a work on glossaries, but it deals largely, most acutely, and systematically with corruptions in Latin texts, and late Latin, and is therefore indispensable to students of glossaries.

Glossariuni Latinum Bibliothecae Parisinae Antiquissimum Saec. ix., edidit <;. F. Hildebrand. Goettingae, 1854. 8°.

Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies, [edited] by Thomas Wright. Second edition..., by R P. Wulcker. London, 1884. :

Die althochdentschen Glossen, gesammelt and bearbeitet von El. Steiunieyer und Ed. Sievers", 2 vols. Berlin, 1879 — 1882. 8°.

Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum a Gustavo Loewe incohatum, auspidis Societatis Litterarum Etegiae Saxonicae composuit, recensuit, edidit Geo. Goetz ; Voll. 2 and 4. Lipsiae, 1888, 1889. 8°.

Alphita. A Medico-Botanical Glossary,firom the Bodleian MS. Selden B. 3."), edited by J. L. G. Mowat. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1887. 4°.

Sin. .ie una Bartholomew A Glossary from a 11th century MS. in the Library of Pembroke College, Oxford, edited by J. L. G. Mowat. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1882. 4°.

Glossae nominum, edidit Gust. Loewe. Accedunt eiosdem Opuscula Glossographica, collecta a Georgio Goetz. lipsiae, 1884. 8°.

Glossae nominum, in Imj;,-. led. Monast., ed. Ferd. Deycks, 1854, 5.

Glossae Placidi Grammatici, in Chissicorum Auctorum e Vaticanis Codicibus editorum, curante Angelo Maio, torn. m. (Romae, 1831), p. 127 sqq.

Glossariuni vetus, ibidem, torn, vi, ]>. 501 sqq.

Placidi Glossae Talde auctae el emendatae, ibidem, p. ">".i sqq. [Reprinted by It. Klotz in the 2nd Bupplementbd. (is:::'.) of the Jahrbiicher fttor PhUologii .}

Excerpt a ex GloBsario vetere, ibidem, p. 576 sqq.

Glossae antiquae, ibidem, torn, vn, p. 550 Bqq.

Thesaurus novus Latinitatis, ibidem, torn, mi, p. 1 Bqq.

1 This T.ist is as will be seen, incomplete. It does not, for instance, mention such works as those of Du Cange and Dicfenbach, which are generally known. Nor does it refer to the collections of Isiilorns (Etymoloeiac), Tapias, Osbern of Gloucester, Ugutio, Joannes de Janoa, Brito, Matthaeus Nilvatieus the "Liber glossarum ', the " Vocabularii ex quo", Ac. Ac., as information about them may be found in Loewe's Prodromiu, and Glo*»ae nominum.

xlvm OrrRODTTCTION.

Glossarium, in turn, vi (p. 159 Hqq.) of Forcellini's Totius Latini-

tatis Lexicon, ed. De-Yit.

N.B. See also the List of glosses and Glossaries used in the compilation of the Lexicon, in the first volume, p. ccxli\ sq.

Caroli Labbsei Glossaria, Graeco-Latiua et Latino-Graeca. Londini, 1816— 182G. Fol.

Old German Glosses, from a Bodleian MS. (Anet. F. 1. 4G), by F. Madan, in Journal of Philology, voL x, p. !)2 sqq.

Luctatii Placidi Gtammatici Glossae, recensuit et illustravit A. Deuerling. Lipsiae, 15. G. Teubner, 1875.

Ochler's edition of Erfurt Glossaries (in Ncue Jahrliiicher fur Philologie, 13"' Supplementbd. for 1847).

Ononiastica Sacra, Paulus de Lagarde edidit, Gottingae, 1870. 8".

Isidorus. Liber glossarum, usually ascribed to Isidorus (in Migne's Patrologia Latina, vol. 83, p. 1331 sqq.).

S. Melitonis Clavis, in Spicilegium Solesmense, ed. J. B. Pitra,

vol. III.

Collectio Salernitana, ed. Salvatoi'e de Renzi, 3 voll. 8" Napoli, 1852. (A Glossary in the 3rd vol.).

Nettleship (Henry). Contributions to Latin Lexicography. 8°. Oxford, 1889.

Hagen (Herm.), De Placidi glossis. 1879. 4°.

Hagen (Herm.), Gradus ad criticen, Leipzig, 1870. 8".

Berger (Sain.), De glossariis et compendiis exegeticis. Lipsiae, 1879. 8°.

Goelzer (Henri). Etude Lexieographiejue et grammatical de la Latinite de Saint Jerome. Paris, 1884. 8".

Bonnet (Max). Le Latin de Gregoire de Tours. Paris, 1890. 8°.

Archiv fiir Lateinische Lexikographie und Grammatik, ed. Ed. Wolfflin, Leipzig, 1884 etc. 8°.

Altromanische Glossare, von Friedr. Dicz. Bonn, 18G5. 8°. Also translated into French, by Alfred Bauer. Paris, 1870. Sn.

The St Gallen Glossary, ed. by Minton Warren. Cambridge (Massa- chusetts), 1885. 8°.

Catholicon Anglicum, an English-Latin Wordbook, dated 1483, edited by S. J. H. Herrtage. London, 1881. 8°.

Mauipulus Vocabulorum. A Dictionary of English and Latin words, ed. by H. P.. Wheatley. [London] 18G7. 4°.

Proinptorium Parvulorum sive Clericormn, ed. Alb. Way, 3 pts. London, 1843 — 1865. I".

See also various glosses published in articles in Zeitschrift fii/r

Deutscht 8 All' /ilium.

in nomine

Agius.Mons fortitudinis Agios agnus stmchts inmaculatus.

Bartholomeus . filitis suspendentis Spina, hi tine id est uia lata *hra;de

'haligast Achanthos . grece Amii losa

aquas Sancfus spiritttB id ««( * |>iatel noraen serpeutis

concrepare Cardela Dipsa

Ibi

Diglhictio xi gradus i. retrorgus1. elucidacto quarumdam parciuw euro a. libor sancti augustini Ca.ntuariensis

S 3 144

The above is all that is -written on the recto of the first leaf of the MS. But it has not all been written at one and the same time, or by one scribe. (1) The line at the top; the words in the left-hand column from Agius to aquas, and the first line in the right-hand column, are in the handwriting of the 8th century A. S. scribe, who has written the whole Glossary that follows hereafter. This portion is perhaps a trace of a first attempt to arrange scattered glosses in a more or less alphabetical order, and which seems to have been abandoned for the better one commenced on leaf 2. (2) A first addition to the original writing was made in the right-hand column by an A. S. scribe of the 9th or 10th century, who, imitating the original writing of the MS., has added the line containing the words Achanthos to losa (of which latter word the 8 has been partly erased). (3) The remaining words in this column have been added, in small Caroline minuscules, by an A. S. scribe of the 10th or 11th century. Ibi is probably nothing but some Bcribbling of this scribe. (4) A further addition has been made, in the left-hand column,

1 The reading of the MS. is reti/.< ; but I do not know the meaning of such a word. Prof. Skcat suggests rettWKu, id est : behind, at the back of the shelf.

C. O. 1

;ifter aquas, but in the same line, by an A. B. hand of the lltli or 12th century, who has written S«ia7»s spiYi7»s, and haligast over these two words. (5) The word concrepare, in the left-hand column, has been added by an A. S. scribe of the 12th century, in Caroline minuscules. (G) Lower down, in the centre of the leaf, is written, in a hand of the 1 3th century, the pressmark of the St. Augustine's Library, with the title of the MS. : Distinctio ifcc. (7) Underneath this pressmark follow some letters or words (here represented by dots), probably written in the 13th century, but now for the most part erased, though, on the left hand side, we may still discern abcdefgh. (8) Further down we find the old pressmark (S. 3), by which the MS. is designated in 1722 in Will. Stanley's Catalogue of the books bequeathed by Archbishop Parker to the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, p. 55; and still earlier in 1705 in Humphr. Wanleii Librorum Vett. Septentr. qui in Anglia BibUothecis extant, ... Catalogus (Antiquae Literature Septentr, Liber alter, p. 115 b.) Fol. Oxon. And by this pressmark it was very likely indicated in the List of Books bequeathed by the Archbishop to Corpus Christi College. But this List, which is mentioned in the Deed of the bequest (still pre- served in Corpus College), cannot now be found. (9) By the side of the old pressmark is written the new one (144), by which the MS. is designated in 1777 in Nasmith's Catalogue of the same collection, and which it still bears.

Fol. \k Here an A. S. hand of the 12th century has scribbled i hppdunf p p s i s d dumb quconfidunt in dno s

(Foi. 2") Interp;Y/?tatio nominum ebraicorum et grecoruw.

Xi-^onai . adoneus . dominus.

Angelas . nuntius.

Archangelus . sumraus nuntius.

Adam . omusium . terrenus. s Abel . luctus miserabilis.

Araiincuiii . amarum.

Abram . pater excelsus.

Ahrahatn . pater multarum1 gentiuw'.

Avigustus . sollemnis. 10 Aegyptus . tribulatio.

Agius . Mncfua

Afertice ablatiuus.

Aaron . nions fortitudinis.

Abdias . senius domini 15 Ambacuc . amplexans.

Aggeus . sollemnis*.

Andreas . uirilis.

Agius . petit.

Alleluia . laudate dominion. 20 Apostolus . misus.

Apocalipsin . reuelatio.

Amen . uere.

Arsis . eleuatio.

Abdo . seruus eius. 35 Achialon . uiuens deo.

Agar . aduena.

Aser . beatus.

Asa . tollens.

Amalech . populus lambens. 30 Athoniel . responsin di i.

AotL . glnriosus.

Al'isalon . pater pacis.

Abba . pater

Adaida . * flood. 35 (2*b) Abia . pater Aominua.

Amasias . populum tollens.

Azarias . auxilium dei.

Achaz . adherens3

Amnion . fidelis. 40 Achab . frater patris.

Jjartholomeus . filius4 . i pendentis aquas.

Bruchus . locusta.

Belfegor . simulacra.

Bethlem . damns pania 45 Beniamin . filius dezterae.

Bare . fulgurans\

Baasa . pinguido.

Bariona . filius oolnmbae,

Baria . breuis. 50 Bucolicon . pastorale cannon.

1 MS. joins the two words.

1 After this word is scribbled a b d f g i, by the same scribe who has scribbled the letters on Fol. lb.

' MS. adhendens, and r written above the line, between tha « anil <(. 4 Inserted above the line with marks of reference •/ 6 MS. fulgurans, and 0 written above the second a.

1—2

1XTERHUETATIO NOMINUM. B— E

Itraehicatalccticus . ul>i <lni- mi- nus s?<//t. P>resith . genesis. Babylon . confusio.

V_yherubin . multitudo scientie,. 55 Cain . possossio.

Caldei . quasi demonia

Caluarie locus. *cualmstou.

Cham . callidus.

Cas . leo'. 60 Canon . regula

Clerious . sors del

Cataouminus . instructus.

Cephas . petrus.

(2b°) Cedar . tenebrae. 65 Cananeus . possidens.

Capoth . doxa gloria

Cataelismum . diluuium*.

Codex . liber.

Coliferte . *ge]>ofta. 70 Clauis . *helma.

Crepidinew . * neojiouard 3.

Cletice . uocatiuus.

Chronus . tempus.

Catalecticus . ubi in pede uer- sus . una syWaba deest4. 75 Cataloetus . ubi uersus legitime fine concluditur.

Cola membrum.

Comma incisum.

Commata ipsae incisiones pedum.

80 Dauihil . indicium dei.

1 liahulus . criminator.

Diaoonna . minister

Di-uteronomium . sceumla h-x.

Dan . iudicium. 85 Deborra*. loquax.

I talila . paupercula.

Diapsalma . sermonum rupta continuatio.

Doleus . * byden.

Dasile . * boor 90 Disticon. duorum uersum.

Dotice . datiuus.

Decurat *hornnaap.

1 tasia . hispidum

Diastile . separatio 95 Digammos . duplex littera

Dimetron . duorum pedum

)Ei

D

auid . desiderabilis d<>i.

(2bb)JJjufrates.frugifer Eua calamitas.

Enoch . dedicatio. 00 Euaeum . ferrum pessimum.

Ebrei . translators.

Edom . rufus terrenus.

Eliezer . auxiliu?» dei.

Esau . rufeus. 05 Eli . deus meus.

Eliachim . resurrectio domini.

Elia . domhri dei

Eliseus . domini mei salus.

Esaias . salus domini. 10 Ephoth . uestimento1' saeerdo".

Episcopus . superspector.

1 The interpretation is wanting here. Hieronymus (Liber de nominibus Hebraicis, de Zacharia) has: Chaseleu, spes ejus ; Eucherius (Hebraeorum nominum interpretatio) lias : Casleu, in Zacharia propheta, Nouember, qui est norms.

2 Written after gloss 69, with marks of reference •/• to. and by the side of, cataelismum. 3 MS. has accent over the u.

4 MS. de est, so written on account of a hole in the vellum made by the erasure of a word for which deest was substituted ; of the original word no trace has remained ; only two dots and a mark sometimes found elsewhere by the side of other words are still visible.

5 MS. Debora, and second )• above the line.

6 MS. uestimentu, with point below <i and 0 above it.

" MS. Bacerdo, with horizontal stroke above o, for taeerdotit, or taeerdotali.

IXTERPRAETATIO NOMINTM. E — I

Elizabeth . dei mai satoxitaa

Ecclesia . euocatio.

Effraim . frugifer. 115 Exodus . exitus.

Ezechiliel . fortitudo dei.

Euangeliuru . bona adnuntiatio

Eucharitia . gratia.

Eliut . dews mens iste. no Emails . nomen castel.

Ephiphania . aparatio.

Elam . saeculi.

Ephithonte . epistola.

Euillan . usuni ignis, us Edulion . paucorum uei'sum.

Ethiantike . accussatiuos.

Exametron . serarium1.

Eptimemeren . sylla&rc remaneiM post in. pedes.

Eucharitia . sacriticiuiu.

130 (3") JO arao dissipator.

Faimhrl Eaciea dei

Facias aperiena

Feta aperL

Parizaei . diuisi. 135 Ferula * brood.

Fundus *bodau.

Foratoriuw. *buiris.

VjTfibrihel fortitudo del ( rotholia . t. 'lupus domsni. 140 Gedeon . tcmtatio. Galilaei . uolubilis. Gemellus . *getuin. < lenioe . genitiuua Gal temtatio. 145 Gehenna ualles gratuita . qui- dam aeetiroant apellatam banc uallem gehennon quae est iuxta inuruin hienualem.

Oacila *snithstreo. Glebulum *hrider.

JLXierusalem . uisio pacis. Efieremeaa excelaua domini. Holocaustum sacriticiuiu. Heroicometron uirorum carmen.

Hcl theus dl US. .

mli

<:?-b)_Lafeth. latitudo.

lair iiduminans. 15s Ipochrita . simulator

Iinnum . carmen domini.

Isaac . risus.

Iacob . supplantator

Iuda . glorificana 160 Iaachar mercia est.

[oseph . saluator

lob . dolena

Ismalifl" . audltio dei.

Israhcl . uir uidens dl "in. ■65 Iesue . saluator

Iohannes . gratia dei.

Iesus . saluator

Iepte . aperiena

Isai . insidae. ■70 Iuditli . laudans.

Ionatha . columbae donvm'

[osaphath . domiai indicium.

Ioram . <iui* est exceJsna

Ioa.s . Bperana 175 Iatha . rolmstus.

[oaiaa . domini salua

[oachaa . rolmstus.

[oachim . coina est praeparatio.

[echonias . prw paratio do.

[i 1 oboam . deindicans populum.

Iambri psalmna

leu ipse "■ 1 est.

[oel incipiente deo. I a columba. 185 Inngula . *geocboga.

1 So in MS. for senarium. - MS. [amael, aud h above the line, between a and e.

' MS. donom. with r above the second o.

* MS. has dni. with stroke over 11, after qui; but the three Utter- :ire marked for erasure.

INTKKPHAKTATIO NOMINUM. K-

iKyi-i

(3'") f \ vriclcison . domiae mi- serere nobis.

I joth . declinans. Lallan . candidus. Lucas . ipse consurgens.

190 Lazarus . ailiutus.

Lacertor brachia,

Lacisca . catula ex lupa at cane nnscit.

Lia . laboriosa.

Leui appositus. 195 Leuita diaconus.

Ledo *nepflod.

Lancola *cellae.

Libitorium *saa.

Lignarium :: uuidubinde.

200 i.VJLicliat'1 qui sicut deus.

Moses atsumsio.

Matasalem mortuus.

MaJachias angelus meus.

Maria inluminatrix. zo5 Matheus donatus.

Marcus excelsus.

Mandragora pomum.

Margor aestis.

Melchizedech . rex iustus. 210 Manasse . oblitus.

Manasses obliuiosus.

Manachem . cousulans.

Micha quis est iste.

(3bb) Mesias . Christua. 215 Mantega *taeg.

Malina *fylled flood.

Monesticon . nnius uersus.

Monometron uersus unius pedis.

Mec media distinctio. 220 Mappa *eneoribt.

Maculosus *specf'aag.

Merita *minte.

Matheus . donatus idem . apel- latus est leui . libbeOB1 . corcu- culns . id est a corde id est taddcus . ipse est . et iudas . iacobi.

N

i. 1 oe . requies.

225 Natzareus . sr(/,(7/»s.

Neptalim conuersantis.

Noue latratus.

Natissa betli anima.

Nauum" gerruen2. . 230 Nablium*. psalterium.

0,

eb longitude.

Ocha/.ias . adproehendeos donw-

num Ozias . fortitudo domini. .55 Ombri . crispans meus. Ose . saluator. Oxia . acuta. Onomastice . genitiuus.

P

I etrus . agnoscens.

240 Paulus . mirabilis.

Philippus*. 6ss lampadis.

(4"") Pontius . declinans . consi- lium.

Pilatus. 6s s malleatoris.

Pasclia domini . transitus. 245 Pliasa . pascha.

Pentecostes . quinquagesimus.

Parasceuen . praqiaratio cibi.

Pa]>a . admirabilis.

Platns . latitudo. 250 Praesbytcr sacerdos.

Pontifex episcopus.

Pitlionissa . s\>iritus inferni

Pentimemeren . sylluAa renio- nens post . 11 . pedes.

1 libbcus — iacobi, is a separate gloss.

2 This gloss is not novum and A. S. gerinen as read and explained by Mr Henry Sweet {Oldest English Texts, pp. 35 and 505). It is found in S. Jerome's Liber de tuminibut Hebraicis. ■ MS. nambliuni, with point below first m.

4 MS. phippus, and li written above i. 5 MS. has an accent over 0,

IXTEKl'li.YETATIO NOMl.Nl/M. P — T

Peta . uates. 255 Poeticus . liber.

Poema . unius libri opus.

Poessis . opus ruultorum libro- ruin.

Prosodia . aceentus '.

Pistomine . circurufexus. 260 Psili . purum.

Pos . pes.

Pentametrou . u . peduum.

Periodos . clausula . vA tota sen- tentia est.

Ra

japhael . medicina dei.

265 Roboaru . latitude populi.

Raguel . pastor dei.

Rabbi . magister

Rebecca . patientia.

Rahel . ouis dei. 370 Ruben . Oldens tilius.

Rucba . sipiritus.

Racha inanis.

(4r*b) Rastrum . *raece.

Ritbmus . uunierus. 275 Rouiani sublimis.

Roma . uirtus.

(k^eraphin . ardens. Barrai . princeps mea. Sacello . in douio idoli. 280 Sarra . princeps.

Samuel . nonien eius deus. Sabaoth . omnipotens. Salomon . paciticus. Saulus . temtatio.

man . aduersarius". Scynifes . colum due acnlt' Symbulus . conlatio. Sinodus . congregatio. Symeon . exauditio.

290 Sent . nominatus

Samson . sol eoruui

Simon . pone merarem.

Sofibnias . abscondens earn

Stefanus . coronatus. 295 Sedecias . iustus domini. .

Sella . petitio.

Saducei . iustificati.

Sicini . *ac dus*.

Silue . apostolus.

Sinagoga ecclesia.

Salamon ecclesiastes . conscio- nator et idida omnia unum aunt et est dilectus domini

(■lrb") Semigar nomeu adueniens

Sion . specula

Sinai . mensura 305 Samaritiini . custodes

Scarioth . uicus memoria mortis.

Scisca *eoforbrote.

Snblatorium . *bli>estbaelg

Sillogismo inebitabile.

jio _|_ hronus . sedes .

Thomas . abisspa

Thola . uermiculus.

Tyrus . angustia.

Thesis . positura. 3I5 Tonus6 . aceentus.

Trissisma . crassitude.

Trimetron . tritun pedeum.

Tetrametron . . mi . peduum.

Tritus' trocheus . sy]/«//« \iosl . uii . pedes reiunitens. 320 Terte bocolicon . syllaba \>ost u . pedes remanent.

Telia . ilistintio. Trilex . *drili. Tie ■rat . lex.

Triplnm . testimonium. 325 Tantalus . *aelbitu.

1 MS. acccntes, with i>oint below second t and 11 above it J MS. adueisarius, but first 1 altered to r.

• MS. acult with horizontal stroke over f. Eucherius has : Oiniphee, eiilicuui genua est aculeis permolestum. * MS. joins these two words.

MS. sedes, with i above the second e. 8 Onus on an erasure.

7 One letter erased between 1 and I.

8

INTKIU'KAETATIO NOMINUM. U — Z

\_) el gemitus. TJa . *eupa. Uertelium ' . *uenia TJonier *scaer. 330 Uribel ignis dei.

Y<

aqua

Tpudiastole . subseparatio (4bb) Ypercatalecticus . ubi sub

legitimoa . pedes syWaba cres-

cit.

Yposticen subdistinctio".

335 ^iabaliotli exercituum.

Zabulon liabitaculuni fortis.

Zebedeus . dotatus.

Zacharia . memor domini.

Zacheus . iusti6catus. _;4o Zezania lolium.

Zezabel Huens . sanjniinem.

' MS. uertelum, with i above, between / and it. 2 MS. subdistintio, with c above, between n and (.

(Foi. 5") Inciptf . glosa secundum ordinem elimentorKw alphabeti .

r\ bmmiculum . adiutorium

Abelena. *haeselhnutu.

Abiecit . proiecit.

Ahsida . sacrarium. 5 Abies . * etspe.

Ab ineunte wtatc infantia

Abimelech . patris ruei regnuin.

Abegelata inuiolata.

Absinthium . * perruod. 10 Abra ancella

Abdicauit. negauit «el*discerede '

Abortus . *niisbyrd.

Abiles . abtabiles.

Abolenda delenda 15 Ablata . *binumine.

Abdensis . abscondens.

Abstemus abstinens

Abaso . innma domus.

Abrepticius . furiosus. *> Abrizium . spendor auri

Abacta . inuiolata.

Abegato . uenenato.

Aberuncat abstirpat.

Abnepaa . qui natus est de pro- nepote. 35 Abauus . id est aui . amis . nam gradus ipsi sic Bunt . pater . auus . pro . aims . abauus . atauus . triauus . quasi tertius auus.

Abrogate deleta.

Abigit ininat.

Abristit longe.

Abrisit . lon«e est et sit.

30 Abactus . ab actu remotus.

Abaro . infirma domus.

Abdicit inclusit

Abigelus qui tollit seruuni aut pecus alienum.

Abcesit uocat 35 Abstenus sobrius.

Abolere . neglegenter agere ue\ obliuisoi.

Abdicare repel lere ue\ refutare

Absoluta . libera.

Aliunde . *genycthlice. 40 (5ab) Abacta inuolata Mel exclusa.

Abspernit conterunit.

Abtauit . cunparauit

Absistere discedere

Absordium dissiruilern . dissorum. 45 Abiget *pereth.

Ab euro *eastansudan.

Ad euronothu)» *eastsutb.

Abena arundo agrestis.

Abitote abite. 50 Abusitatus . minus instructus in scientia.

Abdicat . reftitat i ' exharedat uel abieecit ue\ alienat.

Abduxit negauit.

Abraea ablata3

Abdit abscondit 55 Abdecet . mm decet

Absonus homo siue souo.

Abiudices negas.

Abteinus adinngemua

Abstans distans. 60 Abigiata inuolata.

1 The final de are added above the line. For biscerede, as in the Epinal and Erfurt glossaries? " MS. rcfutati. but the i probably means i</ <■»», as elsewhere.

* Added above the line by corrector.

10

QLOSA. A. 61 — A 134

Abscdas aedilicii latiores couacu- las.

Abides turba. .

Abrogat durogat.

Abtet uos impleat uos. 65 Abolita sopita.

Ab latere est longe,

Absistit desistit

Abdus ab hacrore.

Abiurat negat. 70 Ab adipe . quae fortes fuert im- molate.

Abiece apelle.

Abmiit abnegat non consentit'.

Abditum reconditum . abscondi- tum

Abstrusum rcmotum latcns abs- consum. 75 Abtauit conparauit adquisiuit

Absurdus rusticus indignus.

Abiuratio negatio.

Absit . longe sit uel distat

Abstrusa absoondita. 80 Abegit expulit remouit.

Abegunt a se expellunt

Abest absens erat.

Aboleta distructa

Abolitio . gestorum dilectio. 85 Abolet toilet . a memoria aufert.

(5ba) Abutitur recussat.

Abditis . *gehyddu/«.

Abdedit inclusit occultauit.

Ab affrico . *sudanpestan. 90 Aboleri . deleri uel tollere.

Aboleri adduceri . uel a memoria moueri.

Ab borea . *eastannor]'an.

Abiles . apertum

Aborsus . ab eo quod est ordior 95 Absorduum . indignum.

A

ctionator" qui de pretio con- teudit.

Acerra . area" turifl*.

Accitus . euocatus.

Acbaz uirtus. :oo Acer, uehemeus.

Acie turba.

Aconito . * Jiungas.

Acerue . moleste.

Acognitum genus herby uene- natae. 105 Acti fatis . fatorum lege inpulsi.

Aciem gladii . aim gladii.

Acholothus . sectator.

Aceruu9 *niuha.

Aceruus . malus uel inmaturus. no Achimenia . aut lex caldeorum . uocabatur. quamnullus poterat inmutare.

A censoribus . a iudicibus.

Accipe . cognosce audi.

A circio . *noro"an|>estan.

Actionaris *folcgeroebum. us Acisculum *piic.

Aceron. fiuuius aput inferos.

Acies . et ordo militum . et ocu- lorum uisus . et acumen ferri. *ecg. uel *scearpwis4.

Acinaces gladii.

(5bb) Accape audi, uo Aerabulus *mapuldur

Aehalantis . uel luscinia uel ros- cinia *neht(jgale.

Achus . grecus . rex.

Acrifolus . * holegn.

Acidus . ab acrore. 125 Acega . * holthona.

Accitor aduocator

Accearium . * steli.

Acciti . euocati . arcessite

Acitula *hromsa. 130 Acitelum *hromsan crop.

Accitulium *geees sui'e.

Acinum *hindberiae.

Acris fortio uel *from

Actionabatur *scirde.

1 MS. consetit, with n above c.

• An initial director (a) is written by the side of this word, in the margin, for the guidance of the illuminator. • MS. joins the two words.

4 JIS. sceap, with stroke over/), and r above o, for scearpnis.

GLOSA. A 135 — A 20()

11

135 Actuarius. *praec.

Accctum *get'eotodue

Accidiosus . mente inquietus.

Acegia *snite'.

Aceodo . exortatoriae. mo Acephalon . sine capita

Accedeatur stoniachatur.

Accensi irati uel coneitati.

Acroceria ligatura articulorum.

Accio . acciui . accersiui. ms Aculeus . ab actu . diminutiuum.

Acuniina * . iiigenia.

Aceruus cumulus . lapidum

Accire euocare.

Acta ripa neniorosa ue\ conti- nentes. 150 Acnonitus . qui nulli coinrnu- nicat.

Accentus . uox alta sine pro- ducts

Acclinis . resupinus . et incum- bers.

Accire . maris fluctus.

Aclides tela arma gladia. 15s Accumbere interesse.

Aceuon . oratio.

AcrQ mentis ualidae mentis.

Aceti cotilla uas id est *bulle

(6") Acies . extenta militum in- pugnatio. 160 Acus. *netl wel *gronuisc.

Accessio . signitieat frigorem.

Acerbatur uertebatur.

Acceptator auctor

Aceruitas . dolor crudelitas 165 Accidia . tedium . uel auxietas id est * sorg.

Ammonia . acumen . uel Beuitia,

Actotum'' . sine mora.

Acisculum . quod habent in- structores quasi . mallioles . ad oedendos lapides.

Acatasticus . adstans uel uersus.

170 Actuariis . acta qui facit.

Accola . uicinus . possessor uel

alienus cultor Accintu *denetle. Accolitus cero ferarius.

A..

_dstipulatio . adfirmatio. 175 Adstipula . adiunctus.

Adductus . arcessitus.

Adsutt * gesiupide.

Ad praestolanduin . ad obseruan- dum.

Adminiculante . adiuuante. 180 Adnexus . adiunctus.

Adludit . coaptauit

Adfector . interfector

Adacto . coacto.

Adilicem . genus rubi. 1S5 Adigebant . cogebant

Aditum . ab adeundo dictum.

Adsaecula cliens.

Adtaminat usurpat.

(6ab) Adstipulatus . adiunctus. 190 Adsciscunt . adsociunt.

Adulti . inmaturi.

Adultus . maturus.

Addictus . *forscrifen.

Adolerent sacriiicarent. iy5 Adolet . incendit.

Adfectans . concupiscens*.

Adeptos . adsecutus.

Adridente . * tyctende.

Aduncis. * gebegdum. 200 Ad pensess . * to6 nyttum.

Ad.sL-nsore . * foltemeadusn.

Adfectat temtat.

Adclinia . * to-hald . uel incum- bent.

At qiwue . *end suelce. «>s Adtenuatus . subtilis.

Ademto *gebinumini7.

1 MS. has accent over n. '-' 1 written below the last stroke of m.

3 MS. Actotum, with u over o, but in different ink.

4 MS. concipiscens, with point below tir.- 1 i, uud » ubuw. it.

■ MS. penses, with u above second <\ • MS. has accent over o.

' So in MS. for bmumini. The scribo should have marked ge for erasure.

12

cI.osa. A 207— A 2*3

Adl'mis . proximus.

Adfcetai'H . desideraret. Adsaeclum'.*pegn. minister* tur- pitudinis". no Adcingunt pmeparant. Adorsus . adgressus".

Addicit . abdicat amouet. Adfatim . habundanter mox ue\ statist satio . ualde.

Addic , ualde die. us Adoptat . adtiliat.

Adbiguus anceps dultius

Adgrediuntur * geeodun.

Adlido . * tonpinto.

Adfatiin . uptime loquens. i2o Adnitentib^s . * tilgendum,

Adsciuit . coniunxit.

(6ba) Adolescere . maturescere . crescere.

Adstipulatur idonius1 testis

Adprobatur . adfirmatur us Adimei-e . subtrahere

Adipiscit . adquirit.

Ad libidines . * praene.

Adtonitus . *blysnende

Ad fasces. *to peordmyndum. 23o Addiceret . iudicaret.

Adfectatoris . adpetitoris . uel amatoris.

Adfligit *gehuaeh.

Adsertor . firmator.

Adsertores . confirinator 235 Advogantissime . * plouclice*.

Adyta . templa

Adfectio . uoluptas.

Adorea . libamina

Adnouit . consentit. 240 Adniue . adiunge.

Adsectator . imitator

Adoleo . glutto

Ador . genus farao frumenti

Adamans . ualde amans.

245 Adamans . genus lapidis ferro durior

Adclibatum . oblicum.

Adoritur nascitur adgreditur

Adrumauit . rumorem . olitulit.

Adimit tollit. 250 Adsaeculi . pedisequi ue\ leuones.

Adeo . in tantum.

Adio ingredior

Admoduni ualde.

(6bb) Adlobrius gallis ciuis de gallia. 255 Adfabilis . diloctabilis.

Adire perferre . ue\ adgredire.

Adornat . plus quam ornat

Adsentator adolator blanditor

Agerat adicit. 260 Ad extollendum . ad laudandum

Adciuisse . aduocare.

Adid . interpellat.

Ad mancipandum ad liberandum

Adsciscere adsumei'e. 265 Adimitio ademptio.

Adfectat . unit desiderat

Adplaudat'' . * onhliorrouuit7

Adiunientis . auxiliis.

Adluo adluit pronuit. 270 Adsta interiora templi.

Adluerit infunderet.

Admisum. peccatum wel receptum

Aduauimus . adnotauimus.

Adstipatus . adiunctus. 275 Adnuit promittit . spondit.

Adtonitos . stupore defixos.

Adauus . patris . auus.

Ad confutandum . ad eonuiucen- dam

Adiciens . prohibens. 280 Adcommodaturus . * uuoende.

Aduentio . *sarpo.

Adscite adiuncti.

Aduocatus . * pingere.

1 MS. Atlsacculiiin, but first u erased. - Added by corrector.

3 MS. Adgressus . adorsus, but marked for transposition.

4 MS. idouitus, with point under t.

6 MS. ploncli, with sign of abbreviation over i. 8 MS. pladat, with U above, between a and d.

7 The A. S. words written as one in MS.

GLOSA. A 284 — A o4.')

LS

Adesto . ausiliaiv. 385 Adero ausiliabor

Adfectat temtat adpetit ue\

aniat /'< 1 eupit. (7™) Adhibuit . . *geladade . ue\

Adplicuit . * gebiudde. Adliciens . inuitans.

290 _£~\_equiperat • adequat vl >'.</

ejqua . et paria tacit. Acdib»# . dninibuff. Aeditus . natus. Aemulus' . imitator Aeneum . aeranm 195 Aequatis . * efnum.

Aeqtddiales . ai quinoctiales . id

est isy merinos grace. Aeqnae . similiter Aerii . nirgae ferreae. Aegne* . indigne. 300 Aegyptus . caligo.

Aeditio . aliud interpreutatia Aeneatores . tubicines. Aeuus . tempos. Aesculus . "boeoe. 305 AedicuJa . domns modica.

Aegilippon . grace Baxum t-i u i -

uens . quo nee capelle. aalent

ascendere. Aequeus eiuadem aeatis [aetatis]

coneuus [couamus]3. Aegeator hortator Aedificia [edificia] teinpla nr-

bana

- [Aedes] domua. Aerarinm . ubi aerari [aerarii]

inclusi s»)it [sunt]. Aestaca . calor. A<i iinina . miseria Aequor pelagus . tie] campus.

31s Aequora . campi . wel maria Aegit . *praec.

Aeque. . [Aequae] mons . magni- tude). Aeqnigenae . geminl (71' ') Aestnaria . *tieotas. 320 Aequiperabatur similabator [si-

milabatur] Aere alieno . *geabnlL Aegro animo . tri.sti [triste] ani-

mo. Aethica . moralia. Aistus . proeella 325 Aeditui . hostiarii. Aestdbale . tempus. Aes . aeris. Aegesta . *gors. Aetatula . aetas modica. 330 Aestuaria . [Aetuaria] . ubi duo

maria conueniunt. Aeneade . eoniurati . aenea. Aequea . et equester' ununi

sunt [stent], Aequitatus . et peditatus nu-

merus equitum et peditum. Aerectatio . tuba. 335 Aeleuenus . habundans.

Aeoitas . aetas aeternitas [eter-

nitas]. Aerumnua . infortunus. Aes aliennm [Aes e alienum] .

pecunia debitum. A. ti 111a . partes . caeli superi-

ores. 340 Aetber polum axis caelum. Aeuum . .-«• auliuh. AesoluB . genus arborw. Aeqnitai ' . atsimulat Aeglea . patiia aentorum . ue]

rex . aentomm. 31i Aequaeuus . coneuus . [Aeqne-

uus . conaeuus]

1 MS. Aemulus, and ator added above tli" >. by corrector. 1 So in Ms., not Aegre.

5 The Glosses 307— 34s nre repeated in the MS. on PoL 7" line 1 to 7" The few differences between the two texts are printed in square bra

1 MS. questcr, with I above q. 'j MS. Aquitat, with t above y.

14

GLOSA. A 34G— A 403

Ai T.-iriuiii . locus in ijuo pecunia

redigitor. Liticines tubicines1. Aemula . iniihica et inimicatrix. Aequimanns . species glatdaturae gladiaturae] quae utraquae utraque] manu depugnat. 349* [Fol. 7Kl line 1 to 7" line 14 (first half) contains, as has been said, a repetition of glosses 307 — 34S. On the second half of line 14 is written, once more, Liti- cincs tubicines (see 347) after which the MS. continues] 350 (7bb line 15) Aeneatores . corni- cinis. Aequore totum per totum mare. Aequipensum . *ebnpege. Aescilia . mons in urbe roma. Aerarium . thesaurum uli pu- plice . pecunia mittitur. 355 Aera . rota caeli. Aeri . iacintini.

r\ finiculum *ellende* a finibus

procul.

Affore . adesse.

Afflarat . *ausuaep. 360 A fafonio . 'subanpestaxi

Affatim . habunde.

Affecta ue\ arefacta2 ornata ue\ attenuata.

Affluunt habundant.

Affricus *pestsudpind. j65 Affatus locutus.

Affaturus absens fnturus erit3.

Affatibus habundanter.

(8"*) Afestotiles . women auctoris.

Affectans . desiderat. 370 Afficit . amauit honorat.

Aflectui tione.

A,

fmegsibbe . tie] dilec-

ggeres terrae congeries . cu- mulus.

Agon . certamen.

Agonitheta princepa illius artis 375 Agonista . qui discit illani ar- tem.

Agmen . quadratDm miles in ite- nere . quaterna . acie incedens.

Agitur . regitur

Agasson . minister . officialis.

Agnatus . cognatus. 380 Aguste . Bonctae.

Agiographae . semc<a scriptura

Agrestes . fera.

Agapo . qui negotia aliena ante- ambulant

Ageator . hortator. 38s Agricola . rusticos.

Agonantes . explicantes.

Agonia . hostia.

Agga . circa .

Aggreditur . acceditur. 390 Agitor . regens.

Agrarius . *utlines.

Agrippa . qui in pedes nascitur.

Agundis . rebus.

Agens . persequens. 395 Agreste . feruin.

Agretis . *)>ilde.

Agastrum *ajgmang.

Agmine . itenere ue\ impetu ue\ ordine.

Agitatio *unstilnis. 400 (8ab) Agrij . indigne.

Agitate . *onettad.

Aggiessus . inuestus . ue\* in- rvit4

Agmine . fulmine.

1 This gloss is written in the MS. after redigitur (in the repetition on Fol. 7bb, line 10) and is repeated 4 lines lower down. - Added above the line, by corrector. :1 ertJ added above fnturus, by corrector. ' Added above the line by corrector between agg- and inu- .

GLOSA. A 404— A 468

15

Age . nelocitev. 405 Agapem . *suoesendo. Agitante . faciente. Agmen *peorod Agger inonticulosus.

j\ inmenta auxilia. 4io Aiocten . iugem' diuersum. Ain . uerbum interieetionis. Ain. tandem . Ain uero.

f\ llegoria' . tiguralis dictio . ali nd . dicere et aliud mtelligi re Alea . *tebL

415 Altilis.ut pasta ah alendo.

Aleator. *telilere.

Albulo. *flio.

Altilis auea diciiur a uolando

Alium . *gaarleec. 420 Alogia . conuiuium.

Alba spina . *heagodorn3.

Aleion . *isern.

A Igor . frigos4.

Alluuies5 . locus cenosus. 425 Alliciat . alligai

AJienigena" . qui in aliens tern nascitur

Allnx . pollux . in pede.

Alnus . *aler.

Alietibus . auibus. 430 (8ta) Alneum . *fulaetreo.

Ales . auea

Alietum . *spaerhabuc.

Alneta . *alerholt.

Alga . * paar. 415 Altrinsecus . * on ba halfe7.

Albipedius . *huitfoot.

Aluuium . *meeli.

Aligeri pinnate.

Aluiolum . *aldaht ,,., AJga.*scaldhyflaH vA *sondhyl- las.

Alnus . raids nania

Alabastrum . uas1 de1 gemma.1 propri nomen . lapidis et uas nominat.de illo lapide factum.

Aluiola . pehiis . rntundus.

Alternantiom . *staefhendra 445 Alacris . *snel.

Alacer . *suift

Alueus . *streamraad.

Alitus . *aethm.

Algidus . humor frigidus. 450 Alumnae . *fostorbearn.

Alternator . latimwn nomen est. aed alterna . post alterutn facit.

Alerius . nutritor

Altercator . litigat.

Alibre . alimentum 455 Aluus . uenter.

Alligorrit degustat

AJlegare . uerba imperatoris ad" iudicem . ciuitatis mittere8.

(8bb) Alsiosus . frigoriosus.

Alapk-iosa . *calpa. 460 Aluearia . * hyfi.

Alioquin . quid si non.

Aliquantespw1' aliquandio.

Alter ambobtw" nnus ant ambo

Alterius agunt non simul agunt 465 Alea . prodigus.

Aleatoi lusor cnpiditatia

Altilia . *foedils.

Altores . cultores.

1 Added above the line by corrector.

• An initial director (a) is written by the side of this word, in the margin. s MS. headorn, with go added above the line, between a and d.

' MS. frigos, with v above 0.

'■• MS. alluuies, and (ei written above et.

• MS. alienagena, with 1 below first 11, and point below second a. 1 MS. joins onbahalfe.

8 ad — mittere, written as a separate entry in the MS.

• per joined with aliquandio in MS., not with aliqaantcs. " MS. rather alteram bobiu.

16

GLOSA. A 4G9 — A 540

Alacrimonia . laetitia.

470 Alectat . spectat.

Alienum aes. pecania ueneratri-

cia. Alaris . cabba alarius.

Allegat inxinuat mittit.

Alsit . friguit. 47s Algit infrigidat

Alter et uter alter el ambo

Altemis . subauditur aicibus at modo . qui modo illud.

Alcido . * meau.

Altum . mare ue\ caelum. 480 Alliciuut. prouocant

Allisus . adfectus.

Alcanus. *boden.

Alites. *challes.

Albet . Bplendet 485 Alatis halaa habentibus

Alitus . aura uentus.

Almas . ager secuudus.

Ala . aequus.

Alipedes . ueloces ut equi. 490 (9!UI) Alueum . *editaelle'

Alitudo . *fotlmr

Alligeo . * recceo.

Altor . *fostorfaeder

Allox . *tahae 495 Albo . penna

Altrix . nutrix

Allauda . *lauricae

Alma, sancla pulchra praeclara

Albus . praetoria ubi conscripti . qui recitandi sunt . tabula est et habet albeis litteris indices et senatores 500 Alphei . de loco dioitUT.

J\_mmca.c'- . sine rubore. Amites . *laergae:l.

Amsancti . undiqtM sancti.

Amisionem . *forIor 505 Amfridis . uersiculis.

Amonvi . amari.

Amalclic . populus lambiens4.

Ambariam . pro ambob?<spartibws.

Amfrite . mare. 5.0 Ampin . utrimq^e

Amminiculum. adiutorium.

Amminiculanl' . adiuuani*.

Amita . soror patris.

Amncstiam . obolitionem. 515 Amera . genus salicis

Amphitetron . circumspectacum.

Ammentum . *sceptog.

Amata . catenata ab <>o qttod Bttnt amici.

(9ab) Ambrones . *gredge. 520 Amnuere . refugere.

Amoenum". fertile iocundum.

Ambages . *ymbsuaepe.

Ambagiosus . circulosus.

Ambrosea . *suoetnis. 525 Amello . proproum . nomen . loci.

Amburimur incrndiinur

Amatores . qui amant unam . qua- si de uno riuo.

A mid ire . abducere.

Amphitrite . mare 530 Amulas . uasa aenea in modum ollae

Amigdalinas . quida?H arbor

Aniens. *emoil.

Amites . *fugultreo . ?/?l 'reftras

Amtos . *oemsetLniie piingeardes. 535 Ambulas. *]'iustra.

Amilarius . *mearh.

Amictit . uestit texit.

Amictorium . uestimentuin

Ambusta . conbusta. 540 Amurca . fex olei.

1 MS. has accent over the «.

- MS. has here some sign like p in the margin.

3 MS. largae, with t added above the line between n and r.

4 MS. mmbiens, with point below u, and a above it.

5 Both final 11 with horizontal stroke over it. 0 MS. amoniim, with e above the line.

Q] MSA. A ")41 — A 603

11

Amandat . commendat

Ambulacrum . apathim ambulant

Amittere. relinqnere . perdere.

Amphitare . genus uestimenti. u- trimqus uillosum. 545 Ambila. *laec.

Aiuiculo. *hr?gli.

Ammodum . uakle.

Atuentis . * sceptloum.

Ainbiit . cireumiit. 550 Ambit . cupit.

(91*) Amphibalus. hircua bellosus.

Amanet . extra nianet.

Ambages . nauticum.

Ambages . circuli usl sermonum 555 Ambitus, poten' uel circuitis" us] circuitus

A,

jitiquarius . q«i gr.indes lit- teras scribil

Anubis. deus. egiptiorum.

Antestis . pontifex.

Ansa . fibula. 560 Antra . obscura loca.

Antifrasm . contraria8 locutio.

Andeda . *brandrod*.

Annuit . promittit.

Annues . permittes. 565 Anonialum . inlegale.

Anologia . ratio uerboruui.

Anthlia5 . rota auritoria

Anudus . quartana die quarta

Aneta . *enid 570 Anes . wiles.

Anetum . *dili.

Antiae . *loccas.

Anathomen . apertionein, Anciliatur . adolattir

575 Anconos . urcenos. Anguena . *hreer.

Annieulus. unius anni.

Anricipatio . praeocupatio.

Antefata . *forepyrde. 53o Auastasis . *dilignissum

Ancilia scuta arma caelestia.

(9,,b) Anticipauit" . praeueniat

Anathema, abhominabilis7 delec- tus.

Annitur . plus conatur 5S5 Aufora . - 1111 - modios" tenet

Angor . tristitia uel memor9

Antemne . *paede.

Antemna . *seglg?rd

Andapila retia ursorum 590 Auguis . serpens aquarum

Anarchias . sine principatu . uel ubi nullius.potestas monarch ia. ubi unius . polarchia ubi mul torum10.

Annales . annuos.

AAfiPHTON". \d est ratio. popu- lorum.

Anfractus . circuitus. 595 Animi . uoluntatis

Anchoresis . remotio uel recessio

Anquirit . uakle quirit.

Ancipitis . gladiolum quae . in medio, habet manubrium.

Ansportat . abducit auehit 600 Ancilus . poplites.

Antagonista . recertator

Antedo q"*. *pyrtdrenjc,

Ansatae . *aetgaere.

I The Erfurt MS. has poteutia, and the sign after poten in the Corpus MS. differs somewhat from the usual I for uel. It perhaps represents the ligature for Ha of the original.

- MS. circuitus, but point below second 11, and i above it. ; MS. contrria, with a above the line, between rr. ' MS. hranrod, with d above the line, between n and r. 8 MS. antliia, with / above the line, between h and i.

* MS. aticipauit, with n above first t. 7 Added above the line by corrector. ■ MS. modius, with point below u, and o above it.

• So in MS. for maeror. 10 MS. mulorum, with 1 aljove 0.

II Written on an erasure; the original word evidently commenced with /, which i still visible.

''-' MS. (j with sign of contraction above it.

C. G.

2

1!

UI.OSA. \ CiH4 \ <i7<

A iiMpsi . nigri colons ueV dura1 60s Anobarbus Baba barba im] dura

Annates, proxirni

Animus . anninersariua

Anns . anellus.

Anfetrite . mare. 610 Antena . *boga.

Animaequius. ipse homo.

( 1 1 1 "1 Auepos. extranepos*.

Ancilo . wuta ancilia scuta.

Anudus. manifeste. 615 Angiportus . angustus locus.

Ainiluiu . fidei libertatem fidei.

Anxius . *sorgendi.

Annua . *gerlice.

Annue . faue. 620 Anuixi . satio conantes.

Angeportus refrigerium nauium.

Anagliffa . Bcpupta* species.

Anomala . dissiinilia.

Andracas . temporalis ue\ princi- patus. 625 Anate . "clader sticca.

Antes . extremi ordines uinia- ru»i..

Anser . *goos.

Anaeephaleos . in repetitionem Mel recapitulatio.

Angulinis . propWwwi nomen, f3o Antebiblium . pignus codicis.

Antefatus . testatus.

Ancore . merore . tristitia.

Anim . atucrtituidit u>\ intellegit

Anagogen . superior . sensus. 635 Andres . uirtus.

Ansiferis . mestiticis.

Anediosus . tediasus6.

Anget . sollicitat ue\ stimulat.

Angit . consignat. 640 Angustior" . amplior.

Ancil uirga aurea.

Ancipis . inritas.

Antedo . antecaelo.

Antecelere . antecedere. 645 ( 1 0!,t' ) Antecellit. praecedit,

Anus. *alduuif.

Antictores . confrapositi.

Angit . fucat ofFucat

Actigeni7. priorgeni. 650 An . ant.

Anguila . *e\,

Anastasin . resurrectionein.

Aniui.atuersio. senteutia. in rc- 11111 dicta.

Anaturale . sapientia. 655 Andeo . bibo.

Anceps . *tuigendi

Anfractum . iter tortuosuiu tcel difficile.

Anathem . abhominatto.

Antulus . *caecbora.

A,

.podixen . fantasia ue\ osten- tio.

Apocatasticus . adstans.

Apotheca . ue\ horreum". reposi tio.

Aptat . copulat.

Apparitorinm . adiutorium. 665 Apparasin . negatio.

A])Orians" . *anscungendi.

Aplustra. *geroedro

Apodixea . exemplum . probatio.

Apolitarium . ubi pouuntur . res labentium 60 Aper. *eobor.

Aporiamur. *biad }>reade.

Apiastrum *biopyrt

Apio *merice.

(10bn) Apnea. Aestiua calens. 675 Apricam . calor sine uento.

Apotasia. *fraet gengian

A portis . caspis nomen loci.

3 MS. -nepos, with r above 0.

1 Ductography from the next line.

3 MS. h with sign of contraction above it.

4 spupta, with c above the line, between s anil p, but no point below first p. '• So in MS., hut an attempt to alter a into o seems to have been made.

6 See A 949. " So in MS. for anteseni.

s MS. orreum, with h added above the line.

" MS. apoiieus, with point below c, and 11 above il.

QLOSA. A 678— A 738

19

Apricum . locos fcemperatus.

Apologia . ilrfi'iitin. f8o Aplestia . crapula.

Aptatii . perfects '.

Apporia . deflnana

Appetitus . *gidsung.

Apparitione. *getiunge. r'3s Apex . dignitas"'. summa pars ca- pitis . ud litters caeli.

Apoplexa* . genua morbi.

Apotheca. damns ami.

Apocalypseos . reuelationem

Apocrifa . occulta. (90 Apocrisis. depulso absconsis.

Apologiticura . cxcussabilem

Apostata . discessus a tide

Apologias . excusationes.

Apotbisen . superpositio. 695 Apoetas . sceleratas negle Negle gentes quae*.

Aparatu. «els ministratio* *aex- faru.

Apototyas excasationes.

Apte tuos6 . impleat uos.

Apparator rninistrator* auxilia- tor. 700 Aptauit . couparauit.

Apiscitur. utilitate oonsequitur

Appellens . adplicens.

Appulissit . applicsuit,

Apparatorium . ul>i res' . quae- cumqtu parentur. 705 (10bh) Aperticins. asperena

Applare . *enrscripel

Apricitas . color * liio.

Aparitio . *gethingio.

Apparatum . *gebrec. 710 Appotheca. *pinfaet.

Apostemam . commune.

A) 1] Mirror . onsteaum' . qnibus oius uiscera interne foe tore . comquenentur ot inde loqnen do exalauit odorem foetorciu.

Aparcias. uii.trio?j!<»t uentus.

A,

.qoflinm . fuscum . uel Bubni gram. 715 Aquilium . *onga.

Aquemale . *lebel. Aquilae . *scgnas. Aqnilici. Bcrntatores aqnanun.

_£~\_rthimetica . diuinitio . tie] numeralis. 720 Arnionia . * suinsung.

Ariolatns. *frihtruug.

Arruellae . brachialia,

Areoli . aromatum orti.

Archia . initiuin. 725 Archioritas . conflictus.

Areoli . *sceabas.

Archipirata . princeps piratorum.

Arba . terra que aratwr ve\ spa- tium

Ardia . *hragra" . et die . perdu- lam 730 Argella. *laam.

Argutiae . *thrauuo.

Arrius . * bag.

(H,UI) Arcebat . repellebat.

Armentarium . locus ubi arnia conduntur. 735 Arbutus . *aespe.

Argutiae . *gleaunisse.

Argute . acute.

Armenias. pilas. nomea loci.

1 MS. pcrfata, altered into perfecta. - Added above the line by corrector.

* MS. apoplexa, with 1 added between x and a, but by another hand and in different ink. 4 So in MS. and the first negle underlined.

* Added by corrector above the line with mark of reference /. after apototyas (see next gloss). Hut the words apparently belong to this gloss.

" So divided in MS. for aptet uos. 7 MS. has accent above tea.

8 This word is apparently corrupt; cf. Epinal Gloss. 5 A, after 21. It does not seem to be A. S.

■ MS. hrara, with <j added above the line, between a and r.

•2—i

20

QLOSA. a 739— a 807

Ardentes . festinantes.

740 ATZ . *farstill.

Annentum . et armentarium ili- eitui locus ubi instructio . ar- morum . reponuntur.

Arcbt urns . Beptem.

Archtoes . * paegnepud.

Artura. *tot. 7^5 Archontes. priticipes.

Arcontvs1 . princeps.

Ardumn . difieile.

Argilla . *thoae.

Arehius . grauatua. 750 Aripagita . archisynagogus.

Arula. *fyrj)onnes.

Arteinta . genua nasis.

Artemon . *obersegl uel mains. nan is.

Artoa . excelsa uel alta 755 Anuilausia . *serce.

Arpago . *apel uel *clauoo

Art mi 1 . dolom.

Arcistis . sagitarinB.

Arpa . *earngeoi. 760 Araxis . fiuuius . orientis

Arcesiendos . exhibeudus.

Arcliia principatus.

(lla|>) Anaglosa". *pegbrade.

Arpia . *ceber\ 765 Armus . *boog.

Arida . terra.

Arcet5 . uetat depulit prohibet".

Arula . uas apiuui at focimi.

Al'bate . * siliied 770 Arbina . adeps . axungia.

Argenteus . albus.

1 MS. arcontes, with point below e, and r above it.

- The 0 has been altered into a, but by a later hand and in different ink.

s MS. anaglosa, with r added above the line, between a and it, by a hand of the llth or 12th century.

J MS. ceber, with first <; altered into 5, and a stroke added between the topstroke and the bow of the 6; but by a later hand.

5 MS. arcet, with re added above the t, by corrector.

" MS. prohibet, with re added above the (, by corrector.

7 MS. healecas, with h added above the line in different ink, probably by the same hand that corrected A 7G3.

8 A 780 is written as two glosses in MS., and had also been numbered as A 780 and A 781 in our tianscript ; hence there is practically no A 781.

Am plumaria . *uuyndecreft.

Arctuatroa . *healecaa '.

Ariopagus. nomen curiae. 775 Arcesi . intellectui

Arcem . suunnitatem uel uertigo.

Arestis. stipulis.

AreoluB . erepticius.

ArcbJoretis. libros duo. 780 Arbiti'iuwt . collegio. (7S1) Arbi-

triorum. mnltorum8 7b.. Armelln . uaa uinarium.

Annentum . pecunia.

Ai-repit . eripit 7S5 Arridit. fauit.

Arguere . ampliare.

Ariopagita . locus niartis.

ArualLs . msticus agrestis

Artuus . erectus. 7,0 Artauit . atflixit cunligauit.

Arcebat . uertebafcur.

Arc^ . eminentia.

Artis . scribtis . strictis.

Artussam . sidus in caelo. 795 Arepticium . deinoniosum.

Aruina. *risel.

(ll^Arcitriclinium.domnsmaior

Armiger . armi portator

Arguit . ostendit. Soo ArioluB . diuinus.

Ardebat. *scaan.

Artat . angustat

Argolicaiu . grecam.

Arci . sum ma pars. 805 Arectas . *blysnendi

Argiinientum . ostensio.

Areessitus . *feotod.

GLOSA. A 808— A 873

21

ArbitOB. *faestirmum Arrabonem arrani 8io Arcister. *strelbora.

Arxhotanian . antiquitutem «el

principatum '. Arcoretos. conflictus. Artaba . modi -in- Arcariu.s . dispensator Bij A ix . arcis.

Arbnsta . loca ubi arbores nas-

cunt"/-. Articulatus. articulis coupactus Aruspcx* . qui ad auras sacriticat. An/it . subniouit. 8ao Arcius . lassus ue\ grabatus.

Aruspices. qui intendunt signa

corporis . ue\ obuiantes homi-

num ud obseruant signa allium

id est cantos.

Anna . unius hominis.

Arioli . qui in ara coniecturam .

faciuut Armatura . totius. niilitis. 825 Argutus. urbanus uel astutus. (ll1*) Articos. aquilonis.

A,

^stronomia . lex astrorum. Astrologia . ratio . siderum.

Amll-rim . spolium.

8jo Asta . framea.

Anoilinm . mons in urbe Roma.

Asilo . *briosa.

Aspernit . contemnit.

Ascemor. inhonestum. 835 Astuin . astutum.

Asses . scorteas . *librine trymsas.

Ascella . *ocusta

Ascios . exunibres.

Aspaltum . *spaldur3

840 Astrum . caelum.

AscaloniniD . *ynnelaee. Ast . uerum ue] statim. Astarotb. ileus sidoniorum

Astu . *facni . Itsl *fraefeli. 845 Astatus. de aMa pugnans.

Asilum* templum refugii

Astismos . quidquid . simplicitato rusticana caret.

Ascetron . intellectual.

Asteriscus . stellis. 850 Astri . riui ue\ uenti.

Asce.si5. ingenL

Ascopa6 . *kylle.

Asotus. luxoriosus.

As assis . genus nummi. 85s Astus . calliditas.

Astarium . ubi uendent bona pro- scriptoribus.

(12M) Aspernatur . dispicitur.

Astatus . de asta dicilur acitum

Aspera . *unsniobi 860 Asiani . greci.

Asiuius oppri7.

Asapa . *earngeat

Ascesui8. intellectui.

Astur. *haesualpe.

865 f\ tonias . insecabilia . ac solida corpora.

Attigciit inurit'.

Attaminat . inquinat

Attlarat . *onsueop.

Attrectare . mal? . tangere. 870 Atellanus . mimus . ««1 histrio '".

Atriensis . ianitor.

Attabernalia . uicinus . proximae. taljema . habens,

Atticus. *dora.

1 The n is written below the first 1.

2 The r has been added above the line.

3 Is merely A. S. spelling of asphalte.

* MS. has circumflex over 1. s See below A 863.

' Ms. aspa, with co added above the line between * and p. 7 MS. oppri, with 6troke over 1 ; for nomen proprium? " See above A 851. » See B 31.

1 " MS. histro, with i above the line, between r and 0.

J 2

GLOSA. A. 874 — A 9+4

Atrocitas . uehementia.

AiMini . triiiiissiuii . pulueris . in

nitiu apparent solis. At t. mil i . * hlysnende . 'aiyrhte. At in\ . inmaturoa . cradelis'. Atrux . malus. seuua Aiuiiii . lapidum . proecissorum 88m Atrum . obscurum . nigrum8. Atqueue . *onsuilce. Atque lixarum . atq?ie Beruien- tiu/».

A,

_urifodina . uietalluui

Auctam . ampliatam 8S5 Auguraus . onrinans.

Augures.qiii augurium incendunt.

(12a'') Auspex .qui auium augoria iutendit.

Aupex qui aucupia cxercet.

Auriculum. * dorses. 890 Autumabam . existimabam

Auriculum . *earpicga.

Auus . *aeldrat'aeder.

Auriola. *stigu.

Auspicantes . initiantes. EV5 Auellanus . *haesl3.

Autumant . affirmant.

Auspicia. cantationes auium.

Aucupatione . *setunge.

Auerteret . expugnaret 900 Ausus . *geilyrstig.

Augurium . aspicium . et uotum.

Auexerat . exportauerat

Aiuit . implet.

Autheucicum . principal*. 905 Augurium. signauium4 uolam '

Augur . qui a ill's . colit

Auleis . Buperius . pulchris amoe- nibus.

Auehit . *oiqieg afei ids,

Auaerunt. *nomun *hloduu. yio Autenticuni . auotorale.

Auspidum . initium actiouis.

Auleuin . curtina. ab aula.

Auctio . puplica uenditio

Augetio . sabbastio. 9.5 Authentica . uetusta.

Auiaria . secreta . nemora . que aues irequentaht.

Auena. *atg.

Auctius . amplius.

(12ba) Auserit.penetrauit. 920 Auernus. infernus.

Auleis. ucstibus regiis

.\i:x . iliac . ali minoria .

Austis . opotatia.

Auulsa . erepta. 925 Aus . dicis.

Autio . crementum.

Audierat . cognouerat.

Austeritus6 . seueritas.

Auruiu . obscurum . nigrum 930 Ant . immo.

Auiliis . antiquis.

Aulea . *Btreagl7.

Auct . cupit . gaudet.

Auenicat . eradicat. 935 Auum . *mcli.

Ausim . audaciter ?/«l audeo.

Autumat . dicit.

Audist". ausus est.

Aucupium . et aucusatio unum est. 940 Aubulcus . pastor bouum.

Amtoramentum . quod est indi- cium.

Ausillae . ale. miuores.

Auultis . rcgalibus.

Aufugit. euanuit

I MS. crulis, with de added above the u.

- MS. niguru, ami r added above the line.

3 MS. hael, and 8 added above the line.

J So in MS. for signa auium uolantiuni.

8 Repeated: A 912.

II MS. austeritus. with u above the second 11, but the latter is not marked for erasion. 7 MS. streal, and g added above the a.

' MS. audit, and 1 added above the line, between i and /. perhaps for ftusit.

GLOSA. A 945 — B o.t

23

M; Aurieularium . OOTuriliariqm Auctiouabatur. pnplioe nendebat

AinTiinait . aucitit . alienat.

Auspicantur. *haelsadon.

Augustuni . sereuurn %iA auipliu- cuwj. 9jo Auro primo . auro optimo quod est . obrizuui.

(12bb) Auster1 . *suduuind.

Ausouia . italia.

Augur. *hael.sere.

Ausurae . *brucende. 955 AuuncuJus. Crater luatris.

Augustissimo . faniosissinio.

Aurocalcum . *grueui aai ".

Auoepa . eo quod aues capit.

Aucturatio . uenditio. 96o Auditorium . locus . legend]

_£\_xungia . *rysel. Axredones . *lynisas. Axredo. *l_vnis. 964 Axis . *aex.

Jjasileon . liber regum.

Bafer. grossus.

Bacidones. "'raediuue.

Bagula . * bridels. s Bachuin liberum patrem.

Balsis. *teter.

Bacillat . trepitat.

Ballista. *staeflidre.

Basterna. *beer. 10 Bachans . Iadena.

Balba . mutus.

Bachatur . furit.

Barca . nauis.

Babilouia . confusio. is Basileon. rex.

Balbus . qui dulcem . linguaxu ha- b[et]3.

Batuitum . *gibe:iteu.

(133*) Baal .deforatio ud superior

Baecinia* . *beger. 20 Balantes. oues.

Ballena. *Lorn.

Bachuni . latex uinuni

Barritus . *genting.

Battat. *geonath 25 Basterna. * acrid.

Bassia . oscula.

Baucalem . gylloneui

Barrus . elefans.

Barbarica . auro ornata. 30 Babigei-a . stulta.

Basiliscus . serpens . quae . flatu suo uniuersa quae attigerit in- urit.

Basiliscus . et regulus unum stnit . et a mustelis5 . uincitur.

Batutus . percussus.

Barrit . elefans . cu?« uocen* eiuit- tit 35 Balbus . *uulisp.

Bachi . antiquL

Balteum . lorum.

Balus . *isernfeotor.

Baratrum . sepulcrum 40 Bassandes . baccae.

Baubant . latrant6

Bardus . stultus.

Basilla . regina.

Baccanalia . bacbatio. 45 Barbenta . qui pahuas dat.

Bai-sus . ruf us niger.

Baxeni . quas bacceas dicunt.

(13ab) Bachantes. *uuoedende.

Baratrum . *dael. 50 Basis . *syl.

Ballationes . *cnop.

Balbatns. *stom . plisp.

Ban . * segn.

Bapis . *treuteru. 55 Baruina . * barriggae.

1 MS. auter, with s added above the line between u an i 1.

• MS. ar, with second a added above the line, between a and r.

J MS. has merely hab. ' MS. bacinia, with second c added above the line.

1 One letter (perhaps /) erased between t and I.

* MS. latrnt, with a added above the line, between >• and n.

24

QLOS v. B 56 — H 127

Balneum . *stofa Balatua . "bletid. Bariolua . *reagufiac. Barbarismus . dictio . nitiosa.

B

► i-llicus . Bubauditur aliqnid . i</ est BOnum . aut tremor.

Beacita . * steam.

Bellicosus. pugnandi cupidus.

Beel . (later Batumi.

Beantes . clamantes. r 5 Belluin . quod iii caiupis agitur.

Beta . *berc arbor dicitur.

Bellum . marsiculuui marsi populi sunt.

Aenetiuium . *freomo'.

Ber . puteus mens. 7o Berrus . *baar.

Berruca . * uearte.

Bema . seruns.

Belhim . cibricum . gallicum cibri enim galli sunt.

BeEiger" et*. bellator unum sunt. 75 Bellicum . *slag.

Belluin . Ltalicum bellum romano- rniu

(IS*1") Beraa. *higrae.

Belial . pestilentes.

Bellum . intestinum bellum ciuile. So Bellum . punieum . s&ricunivm

Beabes . beatum facis.

Berulus . geminae3. genu*.

Bellum . teutonicum . gallicum teotoni . enim galli sunt.

Bestiarius. uenator bestiarum 65 Bena . *ate>

Behemoth . animal

Beredarios. ueloces nuntios.

Berbene . genera tiorum.

Bebella . *sperta. 90 Baelbae. bestiae maris

Becta. *stert4.

Helium . dumesticum intra domo Bettonica . *aturla<le. Bellum . maritiinuin quod in mare fit. 95 Beta . herba.

I I icoca . * haelireblete.

Birillus . ut aqua Bplendet.

Bidellium . arbor.

Bilustruui . -x aunis. 100 Bitumen . *liim.

Bibliotheca. librorum reposio.

I tiremis . ordo super alium

Bitiligo . * blaecthrust . fel.

Biceps . duo capita habens. 10s Biliees. duplices.

Bigimen . e duobus . generibu concept um.

(131,b) Biceps . qui duos dente.s habet.

Bile.*atr.

Bilinguis . bibarius. 11 Birrica. uestds. ex Lana caprarum. ualde delicata.

Bitulus . *berc.

Bifariua . piscina.

Byssum5 . siricum retortuin

Bianor . aniino et corpore tbrtis 115 Bigae . ubi . duo . equi curru iun- guntc/-'

Biuiuin . iter duplex.

Biuium . ibi duae uiae conueoiunt

Biothanatas . *seolfbonan:

Bimatur . duplicator no Biblio. pola . qui biblos uendit

Bil mlus. bibatur*.

Bibliotbicatrix .qui codices .seeat

Biti . proficisci.

Bieliniuni . quasi bicellium.

iss Bipedalis . duorum pedum Bifaria . duplici ratione. Bisarius . bipertitus.

1 MS. fremo and 0 above the line, between <■ and m.

- MS. joins the two words. :1 So in MS.; 111 for in.

4 Mr Henry Sweet [Oldest English Texts, p. 4u) prints wrongly stent.

5 MS. bsstun, with ;/ added above the line, between h and s. '■ First u added above the line, over the first ».

: Mi- Henry Sweel [<>:,!,.<! English Texts, 45, 166) prints wrongly eeolfboT

" MS. bibatur. and 0 above the u.

glosa. is 1 28— n 202

25

Bipertitum . in duobua. periatnm Bileeo. passu* cumaritndinem ■ jo Bisulouin . atrumque sulcatum Bisiiltim . gens barbara.

Bipenneni . securem bis acuatem

Bilem . amaruiu.

Bidentes . ones . balantea lis Bitricius . *steopfaeder

Birbicariolus . *perna.

Bitorius . *erJling.

Bipertitum *herbid.

(14"") Bibrantia . iacula fulgenlia. i4o Bilanee . *tuiheolore.

Bibulta . *billeru.

I jlitum . * elate. Blattis *bituluiu Blessus . *stom.

.B

loaboria . lux lucis.

Bothonia' . *embriti.

Blohonicula' . *stoppa

Bofellum . *falud.

Bouulci . bouum pastores.

I lona . *scaet.

Bombicini . uermes qui texunt.

Boreus . *east nordpind

Boare . clamare.

I inapt is . ea quae. 155 Bonibus . Sonus tumidus.

Boa . nomen serpeuf is.

Boetes. septemtrio.

Bobinatores . inconstantes.

Botitium . fotuni fit. 160 Bolia. stabula botram

Boliinides. qui ante cibum tor- quetur egrotus . et post cibum cui sint dolorea . indesinentea.

Bolitat. uolitat.

Bouon.aues. in palustris.

Bobulcus . *hridhiorde. ir ; Booestra . *radra

Bacariua . *moresuin.

Bofor . *lendis lieg.

(II1'1) Boare. resonare3.

Bollas . ornaments cingulL 170 Bobulum . boninum.

Bouibosa . *hlaegulendi.

Boantes . clauiantes.

Bornim . rubum.

Bogias . catenas. 175 Bonus . faustus.

Botruni . *clvstri.

Bona . caduca facilitates, quae non habent tirutitatew

Bolides. *sundgerd in scipe ue\ * metrap.

B,

► riensis. *honduyrm. 180 Brunia . breuitas.

Braliiale. *gyrdels.

Bratium . *malt.

Bradigabo . *fekluop.

Brachus . breuis. 185 Broel . *edisc . *deovtuuii.

Broellarius . *ediscueard.

Bruchus . *cefer.

B rune us. *prot.

Braciae. *ciau. 190 Bruchus . genus . locustae quod uolat.

Brunialia . rosina pluuia.

Brittanica . floris quae in siluis . nascitur.

Brattanea . lamina4.

Broiuosus . annus . rostnosus. 195 Brittia . *cre88a

Braugina . *baa ice.

JL)ulla .

'rial.

(II1')

Bux . *box.

Butio. *cyta,

Buccis . oris.

Baal ioeta . locus . ubi eonburant

corpora. Burruni . riifum.

1 MS. m altered into hi.

- MS. blohonioa, and ul added above the line, between e an 1 .1.

' on added above the line. 4 i written below tin

26

GLOSA. 11 203— (' 3")

Busts . incisa. arbor ramis.

Bustieet.a . scjiulclira in agro. 205 Bullae, ornamenta . regalium ca- meUorum.

Bubo. *uuf.

Butuni . inbutum.

Buculus. *roudbacg.

Bulimus . uermis . similis . lacer- tae . in stomaeho hominis1 . habitans. 210 Boris, curbaiuentuiu . aratri

Burrum . *bruun.

Burrus . niger.

Bubalis2 . *peosend.

Bumaste . uua in Bunilitudinem mammae. 215 Bustantes . sepelientes.

Bullit . scatet . feruet.

Bucerum . pecus . bubalis.

Bucula . uacca.

Buccones. stulte3 rustici. 220 Burgos . castra.

Bullantes. aquae cum cxundant \

Buteriae . armenta

Buecula . * buuc.

Bustuni . conbustum. 22s Bumbus . sonus . impetus.

Bucitum . *seotu.

Butio * fry sea.

Bunia. *byden.

Bubla. * flood.

B5

230 (14bl1) _Llyssum . *tuin.

Bythalasma ubi duo maria oon-

ueniunt. Byrseus . *lederuyrhta Byssum . tortuui . siricuni. 234 Byrsa . corium.

VJaelcste . auimo . dci seusii

Castimonia . pudicitia.

Calcis . finis.

Calceni . iineni. 5 Calculus . *calc.

Caccabum . *cetil.

Carubdia. mare aerticoaum

Cauea. donius . in theatro.

Oados . *ambras. 10 Cartellus . *pindil.

Canicula . a cane.

Calculus, ratio. ue\ sententia m I aumcrua. vs\ *teblstan.

Carauma . scripta linea.

Cartilago . *naesgristle. iS Carbunculus. *spryng.

Cautere. *aam.

Calpes . galeae militum

Candes . uasa . fictilia.

Casinur . senex. 20 Caupo qui uinum cu//t aqua mis- cet.

Casma . inmensa ue\ ruptis.

Caulem uimen.

Catapults . *llaan.

Calculator . conputator. 25 Catafrigia . geuws hereticoruwt in frigia5.

(15") Cabillatio.*glio.

Camellea. *)>ulfes camb.

Canes, lingua6 *ribbe.

Caenum . lutum. 30 Calentes. *hatende.

Caulem . *steola.

Cauliculi . parua folia.

Carecta . loca . caricis7 . plena.

Camaenae . acantu. 35 CaciMnnatio . risus . alius.

1 Second 1 written below the v. 8 MS. bubalis, with u above a. J MS. stulte, and i above e.

-1 MS. exudat, and n added above the line, between u and d.

3 After this entry (the last in col. 14bb) a hand of the 11th or 12th eeut. baa added: Calecantum idem et uitrolum. 6 u above the line. ' US. caritas, with points below to, and ei above s.

GLOSA. c 36 — c 112

27

I 'liacinna/d' inriciunt. Caperata. ru§ ( lapeesdt . libentar accipit. Caudix . robor radix.

, . ( 'au.lrl . iiitescit

Capacitates' doinus.

Cabillatur cum conuicio locatur.

Caclicola . qui colit caelum

Cantarus . ubi aqua mittitur 45 Carptim . sparsim.

Carptus . discerptua.

Capulus. *helt.

Carpait. decerpsit.

Cassabundus . uacillanis. 50 Castum . uacuum.

Catasta . genua supplici.

Cacula . ligna arida.

Catus . doctus.

Caedit . homicidium facit 55 Oascum . uetus . canticuui.

( lamera . foraax,

Cano . dico.

Cauculus. dolor renium.

(15ab) Caumeuniae . *eordreste. 1.. Classes, aranearum tela.

Catiuus . discus . modicus.

Catacesion . doctrinaiuiu.

Catafrigas . secundum frigas.

Catacizati . instructi. 65 Catacizo . doceo.

Cardinarius . primarius.

Cadonca . aniuersalis.

Caracter. stilus . ual figuia

Catastrofon . conuersationem 70 Cataron 3 . mundorum.

CaeporicoD . itararium ual uia-

l'll//(.

1 '.iii. ilium . regularum. Catecominua . deforia audiena.

Catecuuiiuus . instructus.

75 Catholicus . rectus.

Catacescis . doetrinae.

Calddo . ut ignis1 . Lucet . haec eat praaiiiufflk

Catholica . oniuersalia

Caelibatua . sine uxore uir. 80 Gapiasendas . capiendas.

Qatamasion. secundum matheum.

Catou perenmatoria libri sex ex- perieutia dei.

Casu euentu.

Caotostrifon . utereni. 85 Casus . aduersa.

Cantarus . genua uasis.

Cana . antiqua

Cataplasma . medicamentum

Catabatus . • romei. 90 Caementum . caesura lapidis.

Cautum . Bcriptum.

(151"1) Cauti . ferrum circa rotas.

Calcar . *spora.

Cauticiscent . taceant. 95 Cauterium . * merciseren.

Carpentiini . uehiculum

Couticuit . tacuit.

Catasta5. *geloed.

Capillatur * faexnis. 100 Capsis . *cest.

Carcura. *craet.

Carcesia . Bummitas mall

Caractis . *uueterpruh.

Calla" . semita . strata pecoruxn. 105 Categoriaa . acuBsatkmea

Cariscus . *cuicbeam *uuice.

Capitrom . *hood.

< lappa . capsula . cocula.

Camisa . *liaain'. no Carix . *secg.

Canalibus. *paeterdruum*.

Cappa. *scicging.

1 h added above the line, between the first c and the a. - MS. capacitatem, with point below m and s above it. 3 mi written on an era-un. 1 MS. utnis, with if added above the line.

MS. catsta, with a added above the line, between t and 1 ' //<i on an erasure.

Beoond a written above the line. * Second u added above the line, between u and in.

28

GLOSA. C 113— ('ISO

Oaudix . cortix.

Cannelus . molis . cognitio. us Castanea. *cistenbeam.

Calta . *readeclafre Mel genus . floris.

Capistrum. *caebestr'.

Calcesta . *huiteclafre.

Cauanui . *ulaea. i2o Cancer *haebrn.

Calciculium . *iecessurae.

Cardella . *J>isteltuige.

Cacoiuicanus . *logdor3.

Calomachus . * haet. ,r5 Canlus . *bistel.

Castorius *beber.

Calculum infirmitas dicitur non potesi migare . quasi lapis ob- turat . uirilia*.

(15l,b) Caenum . *pase.

Carectum *hreod. , , i < larpella . *sadnlboga,

Caulas . domunculas.

Canistrurn . uirgis . palmarum ,te- xit

Capsellum . uas . rotundum . et lougum.

Carina . *bythne. ■ :5 Canti *faelge.

Cassidele . *pung.

Cappa. *snod5.

Carpasini . *grsesgroeni.

Causa . irarum . origo Mo Calmetum . *mersc6.

Caliga. *scoh.

Calx . calcis.

Carbo . *gloed.

Cato . propria »» women. i45 Calips . ferruni.

Catas. proplum conpraheiuio tie] pens

Canluclis. *linetuige.

Caradrion . *laurici7.

Casnomia . nmsca ucnenosa" ■so Cariscus . musca modica

Cantarus. *pibil.

Cariel . leno

Cada . uas . uinaria.

Cases . retia minuta iS5 C'abo . caballus.

Caper . *heber

Cadax . a coxa claudus.

Carinautes . inludentes.

Cata montem . caeli . aspcctum. 160 Casse . inane . uacuum.

Callos . *peorras . iiel *ill.

Capax . continens.

Cacumen . summitas montis.

Caristia. dies festus . ue\ cognatos. 165 Caltuluni . ubi mortui . feruutur

Catlialon . totum.

Captio detentio.

Caduceum . uirga mercuii.

(1G,UI) Caelibies, caelestia 170 Caesarium . capillum.

Capite . census . taxatio possessio- num . uel qui gerit coronam in capite.

Capaciter . moderate.

Caules. cancelli tribunales.

Caudices . radices arborum. 175 Cauponula . tabernacula

Cauponiam . tabema.

Causidicus. atuocatus"

Garula . *crauue.

Carecter . imago effigies. 180 Captio . dolus . insidiae.

MS. loitor, with g over first 0.

1 One letter (e ?) erased after r. - See Gust. Loewe, Prodromus, p. 416. 4 First i below u.

6 MS. snod. •/• Cappa, with 8 before snod, and h before Cappa; therefore, the signs which are used elsewhere to mark the omission, here indicate the transposition, of words. 6 s added above the line, between r and c. ' MS. laurici, with e above second ('. * uonenos on an erasure. '■' </ above first t, but by a later hand.

glosa. c 181 — C 247

29

Captura . locus . pJSCOSUB . et ubi . sedit capturarius' . qui balne- atacum . exigit.

Carpentum . canum.

Capido . sjiMt iuiti.

Cauielluin . funem . nnuticum. iss Caupo . caupuncula . tabernariua . in taberna . i</ est qui miscunt.

Cart i la go . *grundsopa*.

Calamizare . laeta cantare.

Oaitem*. sparsim.

Capria . *raha. 190 Calones . gabar niilituiii.

Calestra' . genus, mitrae.

Careeta. densa loca spinaium.

Cascuni . antiquum.

Cassusuin . uetustum. 195 Cault; . ubi sunt atuocati.

Cauda. *steort.

Caldaria . * cetil.

Cater . *sueai th.

Cartago . *braadponne. joo (16lb) Caesios . uarios . oculos.

C'ausatur . quaeritur

Caerealia . arnia pifltoria.

Caeraitae . bestiae . coruutae.

Cautus. ductus. 205 Capessit . tenet.

Capax . qui multuui capit

Caulosus . inlisua

Catalogus . enumeratio.

Candius . aestis regis. no Capillatis . capillis . porrectis,

CapitolinoB. capitolio deseruiens.

Caducus . demoniacus.

Cataplus . aduentus nauiuM.

Cancri . cancelli. 215 Caelibem duo.

( 'apite absolute. capitis'. peikulo. liberatus6 . et obsolutus.

Capita. consuinsiiluin caput suum . dedncit ail oBnsum . honarem . ue\ ad diuitias.

Cateniarius' qui in caterua po- puli est.

Cauponia . maeraiia. 330 Causator . causus . qui dictt,

Caeles . caeliculae.

Caeruchi . liniae. in axbore nauis.

Caragios" . *lyblaecan.

Casla . * heden. 325 Canda *boga.

Caracteres . siniilitudinis.

Campus . *brogdetende uel *clep- petende9.

Cai-axatis . script is "'.

Carbasus. *seglbosm. 330 Cautionem . *geprit.

Capitolium . summum . caput

Calles . uiae . in siluis.

(lbha) Ceruleus . uiridis . uel glau- cus.

Cautes.saxa iugentia. 335 Capitas. amplitudo

Capulum . *helt.

Caumati *suole

Cassibus . calamitatibus.

Cassus . scelus malum. 340 Cauerniculis . *holum

Capistrinum . *ge8it.

Cassidis . *helmes.

Casus *fer.

Casis . * ned. 245 Casso *idle.

Cassium . *hehu.

Cardo *heor.

1 8 above, and an erasure after, second u. 2 The d added above the line.

5 cartern, with i above e. * » added above the line.

* ti added above the line. ' MS. liberratns, with point below first r. r MS. cat< ruarias, with point below the last a and 11 above it.

8 MS. carat/ins, with point below u and o above it.

* MS. has distinctly cleppttende, not deppetende, as Mr Henry Sweet reads (Oldett Sngli$i 1 explains (ibid. 584). For cleppettan, to palpitate, see Bosworth- Toller, B. v. 1 1., jij'tiitni.

"' First i and

30

olosa. c 248— c 327

I 'uMllai nr . mandral Cat latum . 'agraben*.

.--,■. Catagi inas . *blerrmina iiu-. -

Caelatura . pietura.

( ianthera . *trog.

Cades radix.

( lasses . eassedis. ?55 Callus *paar

Caluiale . *cosobricases.

Caluarium . *caluuerclim.

Cardiolua . *uudusnite

Callis . * paat. 2'o Capistro *caefli.

Calleo . *fraefeleo.

Cauliculus . *steola.

Carpebat . * sclat.

Cauernus1' . *holu. 2-5 Cartamo *lybcornJ.

Carcesia . * bunaa.

Caseum . dictum . eo quod sero caret.

c.

'ellis . apothecis. Cepit . prendit occupauit

i; , ( lensor . dignitas . iudicalis.

Celebritas . conuentus.

Cene . grece nouum.

Celer uelox.

(16bb) Cetra . scutum lorium quo utuntur affri . et irispani. r7; Cenadoxio6. uana gloria

Ceu quasi.

Cessere . *on picum.

Censura . decus . ue\ pulchritudo

Cerebrum . narium . altitudo. >8a Centrum . punetum . medietas.

Cere il us . *aesc.

Cerus . triticum.

Censores . *geroe.faii,

Censeo *doema 185 Censit . decernit deliberat

Cernit uidit . prospicil

Cespex . f rutex. Certat pognat

Celebritas . Bolemnitaa . , 1 ( lesuram . *gegandenda

Cetra . scutum . breue.

Censat . aestiuiat.

Celox *ceol.

Censeo . decerneo . Buadeo indieo 295 Cereacas . recessus.

Cerealia . sacra . cereria

Ceremonias . ritus . saeriticioru;».

Cereacas . tubicines.

Ceremonine. relegiones . saen \rv m 300 Cearon . ezcelsa,

Cerus . *elh.

Census . iustus.

Cerula *heapi

Cetretron . quisitiones . de niorte''. 305 Cererem . satis . segitem . messewi.

Cerox . Mel index tesri is.

Cercilus . nauieula,

Celes . qui diettnii celicolae

Cerasius *ciserbeara. 310 Ceruical . et capitate . iimim s/'/,t.

Cerefolium . *conelle.

Celes . feloces.

Celebre cognitum.

(I?1") Cefalus . *heard bara. 315 Celidrus . serpens.

Celeber . frequens.

Cepa . *ynnilaec . cipe.

Cenaculum . refectoriuin.

Cert . qwod . certo . fit . loco. 310 Cementum . *liim . lapidum

Census . aestimatio.

Cernuus . in caput ruenis.

Ceseos . uarios . oculos.

Cerucae . liniae in arbore nauis. 325 Cerastae . serpentes cornutae

Celebra . uoluptas.

Celebrat . frequentat

1 For mandatur ?; see G. F. HildebranJ's Glotsarium Lalinum, p. 40, n. '-' One letter erased between a and h.

3 MS. cauernus, with a over second u.

4 MS. lybcor, with n above, and one letter erased after, r.

5 MS. has 0 above a.

6 MS. demeite, with point below second c and n above it.

glosa. c 328— c 408

::i

I '. tlnlis . eitliara. I Vhmis . ilinitiae. . i leneto . indico. Oensae . dicuntar quonim . patii- monia . puplice . notata sunt et ascripta.

< lementum . medacium cogitatom. Cerulua . nJger cum splendore. Cellas . fdwruru . foramina.

335 Celebatus . uiduatus.

Censebat . aestimabat

Celebs . sine uxore uir.

Cenobinm . oongregatio.

Censura . seueritas . maior. 340 Censor . iudex qui minores . popu- li . secreta . requirit

Cente . * pilde ' goos1.

• leruli nigri. Cedes . homieidia. ( 'relit . concessit

345 (IT*11) Ceeutiat . caKgat. Ceruci . funes nauium Ceruleus . et calor est et canes

marini Certatiin . paulatim.

• Vnsimus . decerninm.s. 350 Celatuui . *abrectat

Cespites. *tyrb. Cessit . *geeode

< lereacns . *horaUaauere. ( fetecdor. longior.

is5 ( tepii . ocenpauit,

irunt" . iunxerunt

< Vrnua . *liakl. Cerefolium . *cerfelle. Cetula . cartula.

c.

3<o V^/hroma . union s

Chaus . *duolma prima coHiusio

omnium . reruni. Chorus . coeuorum . cantus . et sal-

tati". < 'hiatus . xii . faciunt . sextariuz/i unum

Chorus . xxx . modios habsft ( Ihorea . saltatio . cum cantilena

Chernbin . Bcientie . mult/'/"/". Chaos . inmrnsae . tenebrae. Chaumos . *suol. Chalibem . ferrum.

370 CharyMis . forago3 in mare.

Chartanio . *lybcorn.

Chimed? sunt . quos apos?o/)'« molles uocitauit.

Cherochelini . inmallones.

Chorela . uentris . solutio. 375 Chorus . *eostnoropind.

Christallus* . gt-nus saxi candidi.

(IT1*) Chili, arch us . tribunus . uel millenam5

Chelis . cithara.

V^istula . sporta. 380 Citra . ultra

Circiter. circa numeru/K.

Citropodes . *chroa . *croha.

Cinthia . luna.

Ciebo reuocabo. 385 Circum . undique.

Cittes . pellis . tenuis . vnter grana.

Circuit . grauit

Circulus . girus.

Cinsores . iudices . stimatoruw. 390 Circiter . prope . ferme.

Cicuta . *hymliee.

Ciet . mouet . uocet . concitet.

Cient . commouent.

Ciebo . reuocabo. 395 Ciebo concutio.

Circum .celliones . q»i circuibttnt ciuitatem.

Cicuta . *podepistle.

Cirsum . carpentiu///.

Ciemus . clainamus. 400 Cista . corbes . grandes.

Cicur . placid urn uel mansuetnn*.

Cicurare . mansuete . facere.

Ciburium . tuinba.

' MS. joins the two words. "■ <■ wiitten over second 1/, but by a later baud. * v over/, by a later band.

1 MS. 1 bristallas, with point below, and » abore, Beoond a. S.> in MS. for millenarius.

32

GLOSA. C 404— c 178

Cicad.*secgg('sc<i'c. m 1 "*lin>iian \

,05 Ciconia . *8torc,

( lioer * lican.

Cilo. homo longum caput habeas.

Cisculus . * heard heau.

Chris . crinibus". mo Ciere . bellum . iniere.

CinogloBa . *ribbe.

(17''') ( lircura . scribere . decipere . uel circum . uenire.

Cicatrices . plagae . scisurae . et in uestiraento . et in corpore.

Ciclops . gigaus3. 41s Citerius . uel ex ulterius.

Circinno . *gabulrnnd.

Circutus . girus.

Citro . hue ad nos ultra anobis ad aliam.

Circius . *|iestnord|'ind. 420 Citatem . aeris . mohilitatem eris.

Circus . girus.

Cilindrus . semicolumneum.

Circum . scripta . deleta.

C'iuitat . ciuem . facit. 425 Circulator qui fariuaiu atpostat . per circulum.

Cibatum . coinmestum.

Citate . cursim*.

Cis. *biheonan.

Cibaria . a cibo . dicuntur 430 Ciuita . ut frequentia.

Citus . festinus.

Cilex pirata,

Cimiterium . pontiani .*licburg . a noniiue . pon j>f qui construx//

Circinni5 . *j>indeloccas 435 Crines . alii . minores.

Circinatio . * oefsung.

Cinnamoinum . *cymin6 resina

Cicuanus . *higrae.

Citoniuui . *goodaeppel.

■n° \J lericua . hereditas . sots.

( 'lauis . polix.

(18,ul) Cluaniciitia . stultitia

Clibosum . *clibecti.

Cieps' fur. 445 Otibosa . mcliliata.

Clanculat celat absoondil

(.'lanculum . mare".

Clanculum . clam . occultam.

Clauia . *borda. 450 Claua *steug.

Clinus . lectulus.

Cumma . ascensio.

Cladibus . uindictio.

Cluat . nobilitat 45s Cluit . pollit.

Clangor uox tubae . sonitus.

Clasibus . agminibus.

Clibum . discensum . mollem.

Clibanus . fornax. 460 Clasma. pax uel turba.

Clemax . sceina.

Clam . occulta subito.

Clacindex . cocta.

( llientes . suscepti 46s Clibum . ascensus . uiae singularts

Clustella . *clustorloc.

Cladica . *pefl uel *oprf.

Classica . souus tubae.

Cliens . amicus . minor 470 Climax . gradatio.

Clinici *faertyhted.

Classica . celeuma nauis.

Classic9, mare.

Cliutis . ascensus. 475 Clientella . obseruatio . domestica

Clandire . claudicare10

Clepsedra . per qwod horg . colli- guntur.

(lSal1) Clammum . clai-iss/»(((//*

1 Second a added below the line, between m and n,

2 First i added above the line. 3 First <j on an erasure. 4 One letter erased between s and t.

0 So in MS. for eincinni. This and the next entry make one gloss, though written separately in the MS.

' Added above the line by corrector. 7 So distinctly in MS. for cleps.

H The Erfurt MS. has mane. 9 The I added above the line.

10 re added over second a, and mark of reference •/• after it ; see below C 483.

glosa. c 479 — c 543

33

Cliutis . ascensus. 4?o Clauus . caligaris . *scohnegl.

Cluis . pollex.

Clasis. *flota

Claudire '. claudicare.

Cliinmata3 . plagae. 485 Clauum . manubrium . gaberna- culi.

Claumentia . claua.

Clibosa . inclinata.

Clatrum . *pearuc.

Clabatum . *gebyrded. 49o Cloaca3, fosa balnearis.

Clunis . coxae.

Clus *teltreo

Clasica . tuba.

Clima * half 495 Cloacas . concauus locus in urbi- bus in quo ouinis . inmunditia . congregatur et homines . iterum inmiilaiitur.

Causile . et clausibile unum est.

Clasica quae sonant in tubis . et nauibus.

( lauicularius . *caeghiorde.

V^onicita . arbitrator. 500 Commodius . facilius.

Conflictum . certamen.

Coalescit . concrescit.

Confulsus . erutus.

Coniecit . consimulat. S05 Cognata cwtiuncta.

Conicio . existimo.

Conimisura . *flycticla3.

Conabulum . *cilda trog.

Conserimus . conprobamus.

sio (IS1*") Commodat . praestat.

Concunctatus . condubitatus.

Conisma . picta . imago.

Colonus . *gebuur.

Colobium *hom. 515 Contactus . inquinatus.

Contribulius . *meig . ue\ sangui- nis

Constellatio4 . notatio . aiderwm.

Contagio . inquinatio.

Coniuentio.consentio?<el5iiiaeula\ 520 Coccum . bistinctum . *piolocread.

Conperendinat . differt in aliur/i die;/t.

Cotizat. *tebletb.

Conplex . uno cremine alteri . at- iunctus.

Contropazio6 . controuersio. 525 Conuexu1. *hualf.

Conuexa . curbata.

Consternantem . indomitam.

Consternatus . uictus8 confusus.

Coaceruantes . congregantes. 530 Conquiliuni . * piloc . seel

Conopeum . rete muscarum.

Contemtum . *heuuemlliee.

Conlato . *oenibecht.

Commeatos . * sonde. 53s Contubernalis . *ge)'ofta.

Coniectura . *resung.

Coniectura . ingenium.

Continuauit . coniunxit

Continuat . coniungitur 540 Condidit9. *gesette'°

Contraxit . congregauit

Conserunt conpunxerunt.

(18bb) Conuincens . *oberstae- lende.

1 MS. claudire, with 11 over u ; dire is written over an erasure ; cp. above C 476. J t added below the (. 5 0 added above the line.

4 MS. consetellatio, with point below second c.

5 These two words evidently belong to the preceding gloss.

6 One letter erased between 0 and p.

7 Last « on an erasure.

8 Added above the line.

8 First i added below the line. 10 Second e added below the line.

c. o. 3

34

olosa. c 544 — c 632

Conlatis . datis. 545 Codices *onheapas.

Congeries . congregatio.

Comedo . forax edax.

Concreta . comruixta.

Conpletitur1 . continet. 550 Consiti . constipati . condensi

Confutatus . conuictus.

Consequent . rectissimum.

Collectum . congestum.

Conplectitur constringitur 555 Conlocopletatus . ditatus.

Coercit . corrigit.

Consutum *gesioped.

Conludiura . contagiu?».

Comminisci . recordari. 560 Corimbos . *bergan.

Conicit . corcuocat

Concentus . multorum . cantus.

Contra fedus . contra pactum

Commercium *ceapstou . *ge- strion. 565 Contumacia . grauis . superbia.

Conmentus . est . cogitauit.

Commentatus est . mentitus est.

Conserit . interponit.

Contra fas . contra ins diuinum. 570 Contra . nefas contra scelus.

Coaucta . ccmiecta. ue\ adunata.

Coacti . prouocati.

Corben . * mand.

Coniciunt . iactant. 57s Constipatus . repletus.

Constipatio . conuentio . hominuTO.

Conpactis . *gegaedradon.

Consulimus . praeuidimus.

Conserere . conferre. 580 (19**) Corbus. *cauuel

Consulo . *frigno.

Corbem . fiscina coffinurn.

Consulens . prreeuidens.

Consulte . probate. 585 Conuicta . *oberstaeled.

Concidit . *to slog.

Conspicantur . intendunt.

Controuersia . contentis.

Conciderunt . ruerunt. 590 Conparantem . *gegnerj>endne

Coaluissent . *suornadun.

Concedam . *lytesna.

Conferata . consociata.

Coniurati . *gemode. 595 Conpetis . terminis.

Conquirenteni . causantem

Contumax . *anmood.

Conuellere . minuere.

Confusione . *gemengiunge. 600 Confunde . commisce.

Concesserim . * arecte.

Conlidit. elidit.

Conpar . * gehaeplice.

Conpentia2 . solacia . lucra. 60s Constipuisse . *gesuedrade.

Conrasis . congregatis

Conspicor suspicor

Conuenio. *ic groetu.

Contis . *spreotum. 610 Contos . *speoru.

Condicione . *raedenne.

Condicio . status . qualitas.

Conlatione . conparatione.

(19"b) Confertas . repletas. 615 Conpertus . inuentus.

Consobrinus . *gesuigran.

Consocierunt . coniunxerunt

Conciti . acciti.

Colera . umores. 620 Conpediatim . angustiatim.

Corban . custodia . diuitiarum3.

Commaticum . articulatum.

Coclea . ascensus . quia circuit

Coniiter . benigne. 625 Colligerunt . intellexerunt

Conglobat. coatunat

Comitiare . loqui.

Congessit collegit.

Conicem unum . sextarii • nil • 630 Cocleae . *lytle . sneglas.

Coloni . incolae.

Cowpilat . spoliat.

1 The c added above the line.

2 MS. has d over t, hut in a later hand.

3 ti added above the line,

glosa. c 033— c 703

35

Confecit . interficit.

Coli deleres . uentris. 635 Cotiinus . *mand.

Contnentabor conimcmorabo

Comnientariensis . *geroefa.

Corumenta . atinuenta.

Commenti . couimentari f4o Cospis . * palstr.

Comat . froudet.

Columnar . uiteas . id e.*t uitea- rum . siniilitiidines . scluptae' . erant.

Colludium . turpis . Indus.

Condita . conposita. 6<s Concinnis . subtilis.

Coucinnat . subtiliter .conponit

Coniniitia . honores.

Color. *aac.

Confectus . finitus. 650 (191*) Concrederifl . eommiteris.

Corylus . *haesl.

Cornacula . *crauue.

Comix . * crape.

Core . caluaria. 65s Conglutinata . *gelimed.

Corimbos . * leactrogas.

Conpellat . alloquitur

Colostnim . *beost.

Coniectus . in uinculis . misus. 660 Cocleas . *uuiolocas.

Corimbus . nauibus . ue\ cacumen.

Constipuit . defecit

Comminus . iuxta.

Conducuit8 . conueniunt 6«5 Conpos . * fatten.

Co/ttentus . *geneor5.

Commentis . *seoi-putn.

Concinna . coniuncta

Conixi . conantes. 670 Cors . numerus . militum . * tuun.

Coagolescit . conglutinat

Corona . sacra . deorum . sunt, Cornices . aues . lasciuae. Confici . *gemengan. 675 Cognitor curiosus3 exqwisitor . de- lator. Conpetentes . portiunculas . id est

*geliuiplice daele. Conpagum . iterum . nascendi Conpagines coreiuncturae . mera-

brorum. Conpaginauit . ccutinncxit. 63o Cosam . diuinans.

Conpegisti . oonpagmaati

Commenticius . liber.

Conclauis . locus3 oonolasaa1 cubi-

culu?« . intra cubiculww. (19,,b) Conclania* . cubicula. 685 Coarcuatio . concameratio ue\ con-

iunctio arcuuni. Conj)ageni . * gegederung. Conimesatio . co?juiuio . meretri-

cum Conplodere . concutere. Commessatur . turpiter bibatur 690 Coniecerentur conuocarentur5. Coituras . *gegangendo. Coit6 . ambulauit Coit . conuenit Coniectus . inpulsus. 695 Comnianipularius . *gescota . ue\

conscius . socius . collega Collectum . conlatum . ue\ coreges-

turn. Collectari . nummulari trapizetie

grece dicuntur Comnioda . eniulamenta Conubrium . matrimonium 700 Conubiuni . coniunctio Colos . color. Concidit . cecidit Contamini . interrogamini.

1 I added above the line between c and u. 1 cu added above the line, between u and i. 5 Added above the line by the corrector. 4 So in MS for conclauia. 8 oc added above the line. * MS. has an accent over i.

3—2

3G

glosa. (.'704— c 770

Consipct . saporem . habq1. 705 Conpotrix ccmbibola . it/A coebri- osa.

Conhibenda . uetanda.

Conpliciis . consciis.

Conlingunt . porrigunt.

Coniuentibus . fauentibus 710 Continuatus . contestatus.

Compotem . similem.

Conscidere . ruere2.

Collorate . feruentissime.

Coturnum . superbum 71s Corpulentas3 pinguis.

Coniectura . arbitratio.

(20"") Consobrinus . *sueor.

Conlinnuunt porrigunt

Consumat conplet 720 Consumatus . tinitus.

Comis . bonis . conpositus.

Conflictationibus4 . commisioni- bits

Conflixerunt . certati sunt.

Contiigere . committere. 725 Connigit . conluctatur.

Conlubio . sordidatio5 contagio.

Connctium'; . coniurgium.

Coetanium . coeuum.

Confertur. collegitur 730 Coartata . coniuncta

Coheres . coniunctus.

Coarta est commota est

Conatus . uoluptas.

Commenta . astutia. 735 Corax . *hraefn.

Coria . qwibus . porta est indutae7.

Coalescunt . pascunt

Coniciebant . cogitabant

Commolita . molata. 740 Consuluit . ammonuit

Communitorium . munitionem.

Conplosi . iubilati.

Conpluta plumis . repleta.

Colaphus . pugnus. 745 Conimisura8 . *cimbing.

Cox . *huetestan9.

Coxa . *thegh.

Conpetum . * tuun . * Jrop.

Colicus. *eoburthrote. 750 (20°b) Conuena. aliunde, ueniens.

Cornicem . qui cum cornu . canit.

Colus * pulfmod.

Coluber serpens . qui huhet in cauda caput.

Concentum . qui hinc et inde ca- nitur. 755 Compos . particeps.

Contiamum . domum stipondi.

Comis . subtilis.

Concis . * scellum.

Comicum . subtilem. 760 Comminiscitfcr commentu»i . ue\ comentat

Continuatur . iudicat5 conclamat

Conmulcat . conculcat

Conmulcauit . conlisit

Concedit ex utraqwe parti- cad it 765 Conicis . consimilis.

Consentaneus . aptu?» . u«\ con- sentiendo

Corrogauit . congregauit

Comis . ornatus . ue\ hilarus.

Coitio . genitura. 770 Conca . *mundleu.

Conficina . macellum.

Continuare . congeminare.

Conuentio . conspiratio.

Conuocat multos . in unum col- ligit. 775 Coagolum . *ceselyb.

Commolitio . *forcrrindet

1 So in MS. for habet.

2 One letter erased between e and r.

3 u added above a.

4 I added above the line.

'' Added above the line by the corrector.

G ?/ written over the/.

7 Cf. P 495. « MS. 1ms accent over the i.

" Second c added above the line.

glosa. c 777 — c 856

37

Concisium . *scelle.

Confundit . * menget

Gommentam . *aboht. 7So Conderetur . *geparht.

Conpedium . *gescroepnis.

Coleandrum . *cellendiv.

Colomata *haet colae.

(20ba)Conpetorem.suuni aniicum. 785 Confossus . uulneratus.

Confectus . aetate . senior.

Conditur . collocatur

Conexere . circumdare.

Confertissimum . plenissinnu/j 7yo Comebat . conponebat

Conierat . coniurat.

Conditus . sepultus

Condiariuni . donuni . stipendi

Comtus . ornatus. 795 Conpendio . brebiter '

Conchissare . atiungere . classes.

Cogitarium . donatio . imperaton's

Conlibum . crematum.

Concha *beme* 800 Conpetitur . amicus.

Corripuit . conpraehendit.

Couiitatio. bonitas . innocentia

Comicus . qui comedia . scrib/t.

Conciliabulum . locus . in quo

multi3. homines, sui.iuris sunt.

805 Conibuli . cor cordes* . cortiuncti.

Conforaneus . unius . fori.

Columen . culmen.

Conspirantur . intendunt.

Conualuit . *geuaerpte. 810 Consors. *orsorg.

Conprimat . uicit obuwbrat.

Comitauere . *togelestunne.

Consciuerunt . coniuncxerunt.

Contracta . congregata. 815 Conclaruatus commotus2 *loru&.

Concursus . turbatus.

(20bb) Comma . breuis . dictio

Commatice . breuiter

Coluisse . amasse. 820 Concessit . *geuuatu

Contiguus coniunctus* prope. Conuni . summa pars galeae. Contusio . plagarum . atflictio. Commendabat . *trymide. 825 Commentator . expositor. Condebi tores . *gescolan Cognitor . curiosus. Concussionibus . * raednisse. Confoti . *afoedde. 830 Conticuerunt . tacuerant. Conuenientes . * seruuende. Conlisio . * slaege. Commonicarium . pastiarium. Colera . colerantes . simulantes. 835 Consertas . conpositas Commulsa . eradicata Constabat . manifestum est. Compos . magna . nimis . pussilla-

nimis Colonum . armiger 840 Coturno . * podhae.

Contio . * gemoot . conuocatio . po-

pulL Correptus . arreptus. Conspicuus . altus . eminus. Coturnus . est quodam genus . cal-

ciamenti quod poeta habent 845 Costa . *rib. Contio . ecclesia. Comentarium . flagrat coiburet. Contionarius . qui ad populum

loqwitur. Conlatum . datum v.e\ simul con-

portatum. 850 (21^) Comolus . plenitudo . Mel

aceruus. Concors . unius . consentionis cor Commodus . utiles . inconiniocfos

inutilis. Conuellimur disiungimur Contionatur . *madalade decla-

ra&t.vA iudicat. uA contestatur 355 Contestaic . adiurare . pw caelum .

et terram et deum. Commanipulares . conmilitones.

1 u over second b, by a later hand.

• Added above the line by the corrector.

3 Added above the line. 4 So in MS. for Concordes.

38

QLOSA. c 857— c 915

UonsobrinuB. lilius. patrualis.ue] •modergs1.

Oonfutat . *oberstaelid.

Conpilat . *stilith. 86o Cornu . *ceste.

Conectit *teldat

Uoncretuin . *gerunnen,

Conca . *musclan . seel.

Communis . pro]ic. 86s Coccuin . * pioloc.

Cocilus. *ampre.

V^/ronicorum . breuium . tit teni- poralium.

Cronica . temporum . series.

Creatrix . genetrix. 870 Crudisceute . inualescente.

Creuit uidit.

Crebrat *siftid"

Crebrum . * sibi.

Chroma . color. 875 Croma . humores.

Crucus *gelo.

Ci-oceitus . clamor . corui.

Creagras . fcridentes.

Crcpacula. *cleadur.id est tabu- la . quae . a segetibus . territan- tur aues 880 Cragenter . graeiles.

Ci'ipta . spelunca peruia.

(Jripta . aseussum '.

Cronograffum . temporalis scrip- ture. .

(21ilb) Crineto se . scindat te an- gelus.

1 Cf. above C 61G.

s This word appears as A. S. in Wiileker's Vocabularies, 1. 16, 5. Hildebraud {Gloss. Lat., p. 80) would read arcuatum.

• Cf. Gloss. F 158, and D 219. * First ( added above the line.

6 Mr Henry Sweet (Oldest English Texts, pp. 55, 53G) takes this to be A. S. ; and likewise wag-fitcta in this same Glossary : see G 174 graticium : wag-flecta. But Jlecta exists in Latin, from fiectere, like plecta from plectere ; see two or three examples in Du Cange, and in the Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies, by Thomas Wright (ed. R. P. Wiilcker), 1. 240 (No. 18), the Latin Jlecta is actually glossed by the A. S. hyrdel. Therefore, here and at G 174, the viord Jlecta is treated as Latin.

■ i added below the line. 7 Second stroke of r and (' on an erasure.

8 s added above the line.

885 Cronicon . temporale

Crisolitus . auricolorem el stellas . habet.

Crepundia . *maenoe.

Cristonografon siriem . fiscus3 . fraus . regalis.

< jrepnndium . monile guttoris4. 890 Crionason . breuis .dictio . in mag- na.

Cratem . flecta6. ue\ *hyr]>il.

Crebruit . intonuit

Crebruit . spisauit

Cruenta . uexatio. 89s Cruentus . sanguilcntus

Cronografias . breuis . scriptura".

Crustu ornatu.

Crepido . *rimo7.

Crispans . concutiens. 900 Croceo . rubicundo.

Crus . *scia.

Crabro . *paefs . ue\ *hurnitu.

Crustula . similis . *haalstaan.

Creperus . anceps . ue\ dubius . in- ter lucem . et tenebras. 905 Crepere . in corpore . dubitare.

Cretus . creatus . natus.

Crepusculum . mane.

Creporem . sonus . catenae.

Crepidus . saxa . constructa". 910 Crebro . pugillo.

Crama . *flete.

Cronicula . quem accipiunt qui uicem . bello . seruant.

Crealia . anna pistoria.

Orapula . nausia )>ost potum. 015 Crateras . uasa . uinaria.

GLOSA. C910- D2

39

Cragentes . graciles. (21b*) Crlnitior . crine . prolixior Cristatus . galeatus. Crater calix. 920 Crates . *hegas. Cragacus. *styria.

a

/uniculum . foramen . ue\ ca- nalis.

Cutit . concutit

Cudit . fabricat 925 Curia . douius . consilii

Culleum . uas . pice oblitum

Cuniculos . *smyglas.

Cupressus . genus . ligni.

Curiositas . *feorpit geornis. 9jo Culina . coquina

Curiosus . ancxius.

Curules . stella . a curro q?tia equi . de currn . curules dicuntur ue- locissimi . uero . ad curenduj/i . stellares . dicuntur.

Cunctabundus . dubius. .

Cumulus . magnitudo. 93s Cupiae . diuitiae.

Cur? . cogitationes.

Cura . sollicitudo.

Culcites . *bed.

Culmeu . quia culmis . tegitur. 9<o Cuspis . summa pars . hastae.

Cucumis . *popwg.

Culmus . *pyr\

Curculio . *emil.

Cupa . * byden. 945 Cuba . *tunne.

Cummi . *teoru.

Culix . *mygg. longas tibias . lia- bet.

Cuculus . *gaec.

Cumba . nauicula. 950 Cupia fandi . facultas . Ioqucndi.

Cucuzata . *lepeuuince.

Curae . praepositurae.

(21bb)Culinia.*cocas.

Curae . statum . infantum. 955 Curuces . naues.

Culleum . folle . bubulum. Cuse . silentiuni. Cubile . a cubando . dictus. Curimbata nauicula . fluuiorum. 960 Culmen . stramen . piscarum. Cunctantibus . tardantibus. Curriculum. certuin.tempus. cur- sum. Cucuma . *fyrcruce. Cucumerarium . hortus in quo cucumeris . crescit bona herba . ad manducandunj . siue ad me- dicinawi. 965 Cuspis . *palstr Cunae . *cildcla3as. Curtina . *pagryft. Curabula1 . initia . infantium. Culter . *saex. 970 Cuneus . *paecg.

Cuppa . accipiendo . id est *beod- bolle.

C3

yyatus . calix. Cumba . nauis. Cyprinus . * forneted cli. 975 Cyrograffum . manus . scriptio. Cynominna . septem . trio. Cyprassus . uiridem . habet colo-

rem . aureum . hoc est et stellas. Cymitcrium . locus . ubi requies-

cunt corpora. Cycladis . uestis . unde cingitur

homo. 980 Cynomia.omne genus, muscarum.

Cymba . nauis. 932 Cynnomomum . arborem boni sa-

poris cuius . corticeni . ducunt

permultos gentes.

n

(221") _L7apsilis . profusus. Dalila . paupercula.

1 So iu MS. for cunabula.

40

or.osA. d3 — 1)70

Damasculnm . sangrunem' . bi-

bens' . osculum . sanguinis2. Dagon . idolum. 5 Dande . date. Daniel . manufortis . ue\ desidera-

bilis. DactulllS . digitus. Dauai . greci. Dapsele . cupiosc. io Dalinatica . tunica . latas . mani-

cas . habens. Damns . fenerator. Dainina . bestia i<^ est *eola. Damma . caprioli siniilis . capra

agrestis. Datuenum . uendit. is Daticius . latiuum . non . est . sed

dediticius . si barbarus . tradat .

se romanis . dediticius dicitur. Damde . dapis3 cibus. Dapes . cibi latiores.

D«

"eclamanda . ad lauderu per- tinet.

Defrutum . *coerin. jo Detulerat *brohte.

Despicatus . disruptus.

Delicatus. *prast.

Deportatus . quem . sua bona . in exilium . non secuntur

Destituit. *obgibeht. 2S Deuotaturus . *pergendi.

Desis . *suuer.

Defert negat.

Decussit . percussit . proiecit.

Desolutus . *onsaelid. 3o Destituunt . * to [iiiorpon.

Destitutae . *to porpne.

Desudare . laborare.

(liL'"') Decipula.*bisuicfalle

Dciurat . per domimim iurat.

i5 Dedita . opera . ualde . data.

Detestatus . ablioniinat us.

Deuciticulum . de altera . uia . in alteram fkxio.

Delibutus . perunctus infusus.

Delibuit. unxit. 40 Derectimt . rectius . ordinatum.

Despondet . ualde jjromittit

Deflitentur . negant